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International trade in oil: Effects on the balance of payments and exchange rates

机译:国际石油贸易:对国际收支和汇率的影响

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摘要

Oil price increases and the persistent OPEC current account surpluses were considered the main problems of economic development in many industrial and developing countries long after the first oil crisis. Since 1983, however, the OPEC surpluses have been completely absorbed and the official base price of petroleum has fallen for the first time in twenty years, although admittedly in terms of a u201cstrongu201d dollar. Has the serious damage suffered by oil-importing countries in the two oil shocks been completely neutralised, or are the economies of many countries still strongly influenced by the actions and decisions of the OPEC countries?
机译:石油价格上涨和欧佩克经常账户经常账户盈余一直被认为是第一次石油危机后很长时间的许多工业和发展中国家经济发展的主要问题。但是,自1983年以来,欧佩克的盈余已被完全吸收,石油的官方基准价格已二十年来首次下降,尽管公认的美元汇率是美元。石油进口国在两次石油危机中遭受的严重破坏是否已被完全消除,还是许多国家的经济仍然受到欧佩克国家的行动和决定的强烈影响?

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    Ohr Renate;

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  • 年度 1984
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  • 正文语种 eng
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