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The Human Empowerment Sequence and the Development of Libertarian Values: A Theoretical and Empirical Adjustment to the Human Empowerment Sequence

机译:人类赋权序列与自由主义价值观的发展:人类赋权序列的理论与实证调整

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摘要

Building on the work of Inglehart and colleagues (e.g., Inglehart, 1971; Inglehart & Welzel, 2005), Welzel (2013) sets out a step-by-step theory explaining how democracies arise from processes of modernization. The intermediary stages in the causal chain he sets out explain the connection between action resources and emancipatory values. In short, Welzel provides strong evidence that people must first have the material, intellectual, and connective resources to exercise certain freedoms before they develop values that will motivate them to seek out those freedoms. While we are convinced by much of Welzel’s argument, we also note a substantial overlap between these intermediary stages of Welzel’s theory and the individual-level authoritarianism literature. Integrating current theory on authoritarianism into Welzel’s thesis at the point of overlap provides for a distinct set of hypotheses and a more nuanced understanding of how individual differences work in Welzel’s theory. Analyses of data from wave 5 of the World Values Survey and Vanhanen (2003) provide some initial evidence in support of our amended view of the intermediary stages of Welzel’s modernization thesis.
机译:Welzel(2013)在Inglehart和同事的工作(例如Inglehart,1971; Inglehart&Welzel,2005)的基础上,提出了逐步的理论,解释了民主制是如何从现代化过程中产生的。他提出的因果链中的中间阶段解释了行动资源与解放价值之间的联系。简而言之,韦尔泽尔提供了有力的证据,证明人们必须首先拥有物质,智力和联系性的资源来行使某些自由,然后才能发展出激励他们追求这些自由的价值。尽管我们对韦尔泽尔的论点深信不疑,但我们也注意到韦尔泽尔理论的这些中间阶段与个人层面的专制主义文学之间存在着实质性的重叠。在重叠的观点上,将当前的威权主义理论整合到韦尔泽尔的论文中,可以提供一套独特的假设,并可以更细致地理解个体差异在韦尔泽尔理论中的作用。对《世界价值调查》和Vanhanen(2003)的第五次浪潮的数据进行的分析提供了一些初步证据,以支持我们对威尔士现代化论文中间阶段的修正观点。

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