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An evaluation of health and safety management inudsmall construction enterprises in the United Kingdom

机译：对“健康与安全管理”的评价英国的小型建筑企业

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The United Kingdom (UK) construction industry has one of the best safety recordsudwithin the European Union, with fatalities and serious injuries being about one thirdudof the European average. However, despite a number of recent initiatives, accidentsudstill regularly occur on UK construction sites. A disproportionate number of fatalitiesudoccur in small construction enterprises employing fifteen operatives or less. In 2007,uda survey of small construction enterprises in Southern England was carried out toudidentify factors which contribute to this relatively poor safety record. The survey wasudbased on prior research which had identified three interrelated factors that influenceudhealth and safety (H&S) management: the individual’s competence and attitude; theudjob tasks and environment; and the organisational culture and leadership. It wasudfound that project managers on small construction sites had limited knowledge ofudH&S requirements which often resulted in a poor or potentially dangerous workudenvironment and a poor safety attitude within the workforce. It was concluded thatudincreased awareness and training of project managers in small constructionudenterprises should be a priority for all who seek to improve H&S on constructionudsites.
机译：英国（UK）建筑业是欧盟内最好的安全记录之一，死亡和重伤约为欧洲平均水平的三分之一。但是，尽管最近采取了许多举措，但事故还是在英国的建筑工地上经常发生。在雇用15名以下操作人员的小型建筑企业中，死亡的比例不成比例。 2007年，对英格兰南部的小型建筑企业进行了调查，以查明造成这一相对较差的安全记录的因素。该调查基于先前的研究，该研究确定了影响健康与安全（H＆S）管理的三个相互关联的因素：个人的能力和态度； udjob任务和环境；以及组织文化和领导力。在小型建筑工地上，项目经理对 udH＆S要求的了解有限，这常常导致工作环境恶劣或潜在危险，工作人员的安全态度也不佳。得出的结论是，提高小型建筑 ud企业中项目经理的意识和培训应该是所有寻求改善建筑 usites H＆S的人的优先考虑。

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