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The DOHA Round of WTO Negotiations: Practical Proposals towards Enhancing the Global Trading System and Fostering Economic Development. CEPS Task Force Reports No. 47, 1 July 2003

机译:DOHa回合谈判:加强全球贸易体系和促进经济发展的实用建议。 CEps特别工作组报告,2003年7月1日第47号

摘要

The WTO meeting at Cancún, Mexico this September represents a critical stage in the Doha Development Round of world trade talks. Free trade has been under sustained attack from a wide spectrum of pressure groups since the Seattle debacle in 2000. This CEPS Task Force Report articulates a progressive, business-oriented agenda on trade. It suggests that there is a ‘hierarchy of responsibility’ among negotiating countries. Previous trade rounds have achieved substantial industrial tariff liberalisation, but insufficient progress has been made in reform of agricultural protection and in assisting the market-access ambitions of the poorest nations. Agriculture is a topic of vital strategic and symbolic importance, especially for developing countries (LDCs). However, even for LDCs, trade will soon contain more goods and services - where the greater source of value added and growth potential lies. Hence, the world’s largest countries must now take the significant steps to free their agricultural markets and to dismantle gross distortions to world food and agricultural commodity markets. Equally, all but the very poorest developing countries should now embrace the cause of unilateral trade reform themselves, rather than adopt adversarial positions in their trade relations with the world’s big four (or Quad) trade groups (US/EU/Japan/Canada). The prize for making such concessions will be significantly enhanced world growth prospects from increased trade, especially in goods and services, especially among the many rapidly developing countries.
机译:今年9月在墨西哥坎昆举行的世界贸易组织会议代表了世界贸易谈判多哈发展回合的关键阶段。自2000年西雅图大崩溃以来,自由贸易一直受到各种压力团体的持续攻击。CEPS特别工作组报告阐明了一项渐进的,以商业为导向的贸易议程。这表明谈判国家之间存在“责任等级”。先前的贸易回合已实现了实质性的工业关税自由化,但在农业保护改革和协助最贫穷国家的市场准入雄心方面进展不足。农业是至关重要的战略和象征意义的主题,特别是对于发展中国家而言。但是,即使对于最不发达国家,贸易也将很快包含更多的商品和服务,而这正是更大的附加值来源和增长潜力所在。因此,世界上最大的国家现在必须采取重要步骤,以释放其农业市场,并消除对世界粮食和农产品市场的严重扭曲。同样,除最贫穷的发展中国家外,所有发展中国家现在都应自己承担单方面贸易改革的事业,而不是在与世界四大或四大贸易组(美国/欧盟/日本/加拿大)的贸易关系中采取对抗性立场。做出此类让步的奖赏将是贸易的增长,特别是商品和服务业的增长,尤其是许多快速发展中国家之间的贸易增长,将大大提高世界增长前景。

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    Kernohan David.;

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  • 年度 2003
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