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Potential dividends and actual cash flows. Theoretical and empirical reasons for using ‘actual’ and dismissing ‘potential’, Or: How not to pull potential rabbits out of actual hats

机译:潜在股息和实际现金流量。使用“实际”和解雇“潜力”的理论和经验原因,或者:如何不将潜在的兔子从实际帽子中拉出来

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摘要

Practitioners and academics in valuation include changes in liquid assets (potential dividends) in the cash flows. This widespread and wrong practice is inconsistent with basic finance theory. We present economic, theoretical, and empirical arguments to support the thesis. Economicarguments underline that only flows of cash should be considered for valuation; theoretical arguments show how potential dividends lead to contradiction and to arbitrage losses. Empirical arguments, from recent studies, suggest that investors discount potential dividends with highdiscount rates, which means that changes in liquid assets are not value drivers. Hence, when valuing cash flows, we should consider only actual payments.
机译:估值的从业人员和学者将现金流量中的流动资产(潜在股息)的变化包括在内。这种普遍和错误的做法与基本金融理论不一致。我们提出经济学,理论和经验论据来支持这一论点。经济论点强调,应仅考虑现金流量进行估值;理论上的争论表明潜在的股利如何导致矛盾和套利损失。来自最近研究的经验论证表明,投资者以高折现率折现潜在的股息,这意味着流动资产的变化不是价值驱动因素。因此,在评估现金流量时,我们应仅考虑实际付款。

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