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Personality traits and intellectual competence : the relationship between personality traits, academic performance, psychometric and subjectively-assessed intelligence

机译:人格特质和智力能力:人格特质,学业成绩,心理测量和主观评估智力之间的关系

摘要

This thesis concerns the relationship between personality traits and intellectual competence. It contains five chapters and ten independent but related empirical studies. Chapter one presents a review of the salient literature in the area. It is divided into three sub-sections: personality and psychometric intelligence, personality and academic performance (AP), and personality and subjectively-assessed intelligence (SAI). Chapter two (studies 1 to 4) examines the relationship between the Big Five personality traits with several psychometric intelligence tests, SAL and gender. Results indicated that personality traits (notably Neuroticism and Agreeableness) are significantly related to SAI, but not to psychometric intelligence. Since SAI is also significantly related to psychometric intelligence, it is suggested that SAI may mediate the relationship between personality and psychometric intelligence. Chapter three (studies5 to 8) examines the relationship between psychometric intelligence and personality (the Big Five and the Gigantic Three) with AP. Results indicate that personality traits (notably Conscientiousness and Psychoticism) are significant predictors of AP, accounting for unique variance in AP even when psychometric intelligence and academic behaviour are considered as predictors. Chapter four (studies 9; 10) looks at the relationship between personality and psychometric intelligence with a measure of art judgement as well as several indicators of previous art experience. Results indicate that art judgement is related to both personality and intelligence, and may therefore be considered a mixed construct. Chapter five presents a brief summary of the results and conclusions.
机译:本文涉及人格特质与智力水平之间的关系。它包含五章和十个独立但相关的实证研究。第一章介绍了该地区的重要文献。它分为三个子部分:人格和心理计量智力,人格和学习成绩(AP)以及人格和主观评估的智力(SAI)。第二章(研究1至4)通过一些心理计量学智力测验(SAL和性别)研究了“五大”人格特质之间的关系。结果表明,人格特质(尤其是神经质和宜人性)与SAI显着相关,但与心理智能无关。由于SAI也与心理智能密切相关,因此建议SAI可以介导人格与心理智能之间的关系。第三章(研究5至8)研究了AP的心理测验智力与人格(大五和巨人三)之间的关系。结果表明,人格特质(尤其是尽职尽责和精神病)是AP的重要预测因子,即使将心理智力和学术行为视为预测因子,也可以解释AP的独特差异。第四章(研究9; 10)探讨了人格与心理计量智力之间的关系,以及对艺术判断力的评估以及以往艺术经验的几个指标。结果表明,艺术判断与个性和智力有关,因此可以被认为是一种混合建构。第五章简要总结了结果和结论。

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  • 作者

    Chamorro-Premuzic Tomas;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2003
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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