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Digital Grammars -- Integrating the Wiki/CMS approach with Language Archiving Technology and TEI

机译：数字语法 - 将Wiki / Cms方法与语言存档技术和TEI集成

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摘要

Although intrinsically closely related to the new field of language documentation, grammaticography is still mostly oriented to the book model, usually falling short of making use of related digital resources and hypertext functionalities. In this contribution, we show and discuss possible or easily achievable advances that can built on top of existing technology such as Language Archiving Technology as developed at The Language Archive at the MPI-PL: Exemplars and examples can be found in multimedia corpora of natural speech events annotated with ELAN and visualized with ANNEX, words and word forms can be linked to lexical entries in LEXUS online-databases, and the precise meaning of theoretical concepts can be given in ISOcat entries or related terminological databases. Independently from LAT, Wiki-technology provides online collaboration and version control and opens even the possibility to address different audiences in related sets of pages, but also poses challenges for the overall didactic structure of a descriptive work. As one of the formats, at least for export and exchange, the XML-based TEI may provide a suitable framework, although many specialized tags would still have to be introduced and formatting and functionalities for these tags still has to be implemented. Generally, synchronization between different versions (e.g., on-line and off-line) poses the most intriguing difficulties, but the advantages (also in terms of Nordhoff's maxims) of hypertext grammars as proposed here are overwhelming.
机译：尽管从本质上讲与语言文档的新领域密切相关，但语法学仍主要面向书籍模型，通常无法利用相关的数字资源和超文本功能。在此文稿中，我们展示并讨论了可以在现有技术（例如MPI-PL的The Language Archive所开发的语言归档技术）的基础上进行的可能或容易实现的改进：示例和示例可以在自然语言的多媒体语料库中找到。使用ELAN注释并通过附件可视化的事件，单词和单词形式可以链接到LEXUS在线数据库中的词汇条目，并且理论概念的确切含义可以在ISOcat条目或相关术语数据库中给出。 Wiki技术独立于LAT，提供在线协作和版本控制，甚至为在相关页面集中针对不同受众提供了可能性，但也给描述性工作的整体教学结构带来了挑战。作为格式之一（至少用于导出和交换），基于XML的TEI可以提供合适的框架，尽管仍然必须引入许多专用标签，并且必须实现这些标签的格式和功能。通常，不同版本（例如，在线和离线）之间的同步带来了最令人着迷的困难，但是这里提出的超文本语法的优点（也就诺德霍夫准则而言）是压倒性的。

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    Drude Sebastian;

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