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Concept mapping: Stakeholders perceptions of what should be included in interventions programmes aimed at reducing engagement in health risk behaviour amongst youth

机译：概念图：利益相关者对干预计划应包括哪些内容的看法，旨在减少青年人参与健康风险行为

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摘要

Engagement in health risk behaviours (HRBs) amongst young people is increasing despite numerous programmes to address such behaviours. The active engagement of multiple stakeholder groups, including youth, in articulating the content of youth development programmes, is thought to significantly increase buy-in, participation and success of intervention programmes. This article reports on a modified concept mapping study that used seven interviews with five teachers and two community leaders, as well as three focus groups with 32 learners with three stakeholder groups (youth, youth community programme leaders, and teachers). The stakeholders were asked to identify the content that they believe should be included in youth development programmes in order to succeed in reducing, delaying or preventing engagement in HRBs in the South African context. The findings of a thematic content analysis indicated that programmes aimed at effectively combating HRBs amongst youth should include content on four major aspects or themes: 1) HRBs that the learners engage in; 2) perceived reasons why youth engage in HRBs; 3) places of exposure to health risk behaviour; and 4) specific content or focuses. A concept map with four subsidiary quadrants was distilled and illustrated in a visual-special network representative of concepts and relations between the concepts that create propositions of stakeholders’ perceptions of what should be included in the content of proposed programmes.
机译：尽管有许多解决此类行为的计划，但年轻人对健康风险行为（HRB）的参与仍在增加。据认为，包括青年在内的多个利益攸关方团体的积极参与明确了青年发展方案的内容，从而大大增加了干预方案的认可，参与和成功。本文报告了一个修改后的概念图研究，该研究使用了对五位老师和两名社区领导者的七次访谈，以及对三十二位学习者和三个利益相关者群体（青年，青年社区计划负责人和教师）的三个焦点小组的访谈。利益攸关方被要求确定他们认为应该纳入青年发展计划的内容，以便成功减少，延迟或防止在南非背景下参与人力资源开发。主题内容分析的结果表明，旨在有效打击青年人的HRB的计划应包括四个主要方面或主题的内容：1）学习者参与的HRB； 2）青年人参与人力资源开发的原因； 3）暴露于健康风险行为的地方；和4）具体内容或重点。提炼了一个带有四个子象限的概念图，并在一个视觉专用网络中进行了说明，该网络代表了概念以及概念之间的关系，这些概念创建了利益相关者对拟议计划内容应包括的内容的主张。

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