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Risk factors of preterm delivery of low birth weight (plbw) in an African population

机译：非洲人群中低出生体重（plbw）早产的危险因素

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More than 20 million infants in the world (15.5% of all births) are born with low birth weight. Ninety-fivepercent of them are in developing countries. The objective of this study was to examine different factorswhich may contribute to preterm delivery of low birth weight (PLBW) in a recent sample of Rwandanbirth. The study sample included 200 randomly selected women admitted to the department ofobstetrics-gynecology of the teaching hospital of Butare in Rwanda. Mothers were asked to complete aquestionnaire and obstetrics records were used in order to identify factors which might pose a healthrisk to them and their infants. Maternal weight, height, history of previous preterm and healthyconditions of the children in the family showed a significant relationship with PLBW. Maternal level ofeducation, number of pregnancies of the mother, urinary tract infection, sexually transmitted disease,antibiotic administration, diabetes, history of heart disease, alcohol consumption and smoking showeda relationship with PLBW but the relationship was not significant. More studies are required for a betterunderstanding of the mechanism leading to preterm delivery of low birth infants.
机译：世界上有超过2000万的婴儿出生时体重很轻。其中百分之九十五在发展中国家。这项研究的目的是要检查在卢旺达出生的最新样本中可能有助于早产低出生体重（PLBW）的不同因素。该研究样本包括在卢旺达布塔雷教学医院的妇产科收治的200名随机选择的妇女。要求母亲填写问卷并使用产科记录，以确定可能对其母亲和婴儿构成健康风险的因素。家庭中儿童的产妇体重，身高，早产史和健康状况与PLBW有显着关系。孕产妇的教育水平，母亲的怀孕次数，尿路感染，性传播疾病，抗生素管理，糖尿病，心脏病史，饮酒和吸烟与PLBW有关系，但关系不显着。为了更好地理解导致低出生婴儿早产的机制，需要进行更多的研究。

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