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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine and Research >Risk factors of preterm delivery of low birth weight (PLBW) in an African population
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Risk factors of preterm delivery of low birth weight (PLBW) in an African population

机译：非洲人口早产低出生体重（PLBW）的危险因素

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More than 20 million infants in the world (15.5% of all births) are born with low birth weight. Ninety-five percent of them are in developing countries. The objective of this study was to examine different factors which may contribute to preterm delivery of low birth weight (PLBW) in a recent sample of Rwandan birth. The study sample included 200 randomly selected women admitted to the department of obstetrics-gynecology of the teaching hospital of Butare in Rwanda. Mothers were asked to complete a questionnaire and obstetrics records were used in order to identify factors which might pose a health risk to them and their infants. Maternal weight, height, history of previous preterm and healthy conditions of the children in the family showed a significant relationship with PLBW. Maternal level of education, number of pregnancies of the mother, urinary tract infection, sexually transmitted disease, antibiotic administration, diabetes, history of heart disease, alcohol consumption and smoking showed a relationship with PLBW but the relationship was not significant. More studies are required for a better understanding of the mechanism leading to preterm delivery of low birth infants.
机译：世界上有2000万婴儿出生时体重很轻。其中百分之九十五在发展中国家。这项研究的目的是检查在最近的卢旺达出生样本中可能有助于早产低出生体重（PLBW）的不同因素。该研究样本包括在卢旺达布塔雷教学医院的妇产科收治的200名随机选择的妇女。要求母亲填写一份调查表，并使用产科记录来确定可能对其母亲和婴儿构成健康风险的因素。家庭中儿童的产妇体重，身高，早产史和健康状况与PLBW有显着关系。孕妇的受教育程度，母亲的怀孕次数，尿路感染，性传播疾病，抗生素的使用，糖尿病，心脏病史，饮酒和吸烟与PLBW有关系，但这一关系并不显着。为了更好地了解导致低出生婴儿早产的机制，需要进行更多的研究。

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