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Village shops: outdated or revived model? Relevance for localudsupply, social functions and economic viability

机译：乡村商店：过时或复兴的模特？相关的本地 ud供给，社会功能和经济可行性

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An increasing number of villages in many countries do not have any local supplier at all. In the retail sector of Germany, the large supermarket companies require at least 5,000 inhabitants in the catchment area to run a shop. The aim of this paper is to describe the contribution of village shops to local supply and social life as well as to assess their economic viability. Therefore, findings from a telephone survey of approximately 100 shop operators in Germany are presented. The results show the limited supply and social function of the shops as well as their precarious economic situation. Many shops only offer a small range of goods so that the coverage of basic needs is difficult and they are mostly visited for supplementary purchases. Most village shops provide a snack area as a meeting place, but these are relatively seldom used. The findings indicate that permanent public and civic support is required to sustain many small shops in small villages. Because of the market conditions, however, public initiatives cannot halt the trend towards increasing numbers of ‘food deserts’; at best they can slow down the process. Where village shops cannot be sustained economically, home delivery services, mobile supermarkets or improved mobility services are feasible options for assuring local supply for less mobile people.
机译：在许多国家中，越来越多的村庄根本没有本地供应商。在德国的零售部门，大型超市公司在集水区至少需要5,000名居民来经营商店。本文旨在描述乡村商店对当地供应和社会生活的贡献，并评估其经济生存能力。因此，提出了对德国大约100家商店经营者的电话调查结果。结果表明，商店的供应和社会功能有限，以及他们不稳定的经济状况。许多商店只提供少量商品，因此基本需求很难满足，大部分人会来这里进行补充购买。大多数乡村商店都提供小吃区作为聚会场所，但是相对很少使用。调查结果表明，在小村庄维持许多小商店需要永久的公共和公民支持。但是，由于市场条件的原因，公共举措不能制止“食物沙漠”数量增加的趋势。充其量他们可以减慢这个过程。在乡村商店无法经济维持的地方，送货上门服务，流动超市或流动性改善服务是确保本地供应减少流动人口的可行选择。

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