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Colonic lipomas. Three surgical techniques for three different clinical cases

机译:结肠脂肪瘤。三种不同临床病例的三种手术技术

摘要

Colonic lipomas larger than 2 cm in diameter are likely to be symptomatic. In some cases a complication is the first clinical sign. Massive lower intestinal bleeding or obstruction, acute bleeding, prolapse or perforation or, rarely, acute intussusception with intestinal obstruction require urgent surgery. Diagnosis is often made following colonoscopy, which can also have a therapeutic role. Imaging procedures such as CT has a secondary role.udPatients with small asymptomatic colonic lipomas need regular follow up. For larger (diameter > 2 cm) and/or symptomatic lipomas, resection should be considered, although the choice between endoscopic or surgical resection remains controversial. We believe that even lipomas > 2 cm can safely be removed by endoscopic resection. If surgery is indicated, we consider laparoscopy to be the ideal approach in all patients for whom minimally invasive surgery is not contraindicated.
机译:直径大于2 cm的结肠脂肪瘤可能是有症状的。在某些情况下,并发症是第一个临床症状。大量下肠道出血或梗阻,急性出血,脱垂或穿孔,或急性肠套叠伴肠梗阻很少需要紧急手术。通常在结肠镜检查后进行诊断,这也可以起到治疗作用。影像学检查(例如CT)具有辅助作用。 ud无症状的小肠结肠脂肪瘤患者需要定期随访。对于较大的(直径> 2 cm)和/或有症状的脂肪瘤,应考虑切除,尽管在内镜或手术切除之间的选择仍有争议。我们相信,即使是> 2 cm的脂肪瘤也可以通过内窥镜切除术安全地去除。如果需要手术,我们认为腹腔镜检查是所有不宜进行微创手术的患者的理想方法。

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