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首页> 外文OA文献 >Unaccompanied Refugee Children in Greece and Their right to Family Reunification with family members in other EU countries: An explorative and explanatory study of the implementation of Dublin Regulation in Greek national legislation
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Unaccompanied Refugee Children in Greece and Their right to Family Reunification with family members in other EU countries: An explorative and explanatory study of the implementation of Dublin Regulation in Greek national legislation

机译：希腊无人陪伴的难民儿童及其与欧盟其他国家家庭成员的家庭团聚权 - 对希腊国家立法中都柏林条例实施的探索性和探索性研究

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Unaccompanied children/minors (UAC) represents a large proportion of thedemography of refugees in Greece, and many of them have families in other EUcountries they wish to be reunited with. However, the increasingly closed borders andrestricted freedom of movement in Greece have limited the possibility to reach familymembers in the EU. UAC’s are consequently profoundly dependent on Greekauthorities to facilitate a family reunification process.The purpose of this thesis is to explore how UAC’s right to family reunification hasbeen implemented in Greek law (Law 4375/2016) from EU law (Dublin RegulationNo 604/2013), and explain what the reasons could be for potential gaps inimplementation. This purpose is divided into two research questions:(1) The explorative part, to find how UAC’s right to family reunification is expressedin the legal instruments and if there is a difference between them?;(2) The explanatory part, what reasons could there be for any potential gaps in theimplementation?This thesis has found that UAC’s right to family reunification is recognised in bothlegal instruments and that the Greek law technically satisfies the requirements of theDublin Regulation. However, the Greek law establishes a process that can postponethe initiation of a family reunification procedure without a maximum time limit, andthis cannot be in line with the “best interest of the child”.By using the Implementation Theory and its method Casual Mechanisms, this studyhas found that the lack of State Capacity (resources) is a profound reason for thisimplementation gap in Greek law.
机译：无人陪伴的儿童/未成年人（UAC）占希腊难民人口的很大一部分，其中许多人在其他欧洲国家有家人希望与他们团聚。然而，希腊日益封闭的边界和行动自由受到限制，限制了与欧盟家庭成员接触的可能性。因此，UAC非常依赖希腊当局来促进家庭团聚进程。本论文的目的是探讨如何根据欧盟法律（都柏林第604/2013号法规）在希腊法律（第4375/2016号法律）中实施UAC的家庭团聚权，并说明可能导致差距缺口的原因。此目的分为两个研究问题：（1）探索性部分，用于查找法律文件中UAC的家庭团聚权如何表达以及它们之间是否有区别？；（2）解释性部分，可能存在哪些原因？本文发现，UAC的家庭团聚权在两项法律文书中均得到承认，并且希腊法律在技术上满足《都柏林条例》的要求。但是，希腊法律规定了可以在没有最大时限的情况下推迟家庭团聚程序的启动的过程，这与“儿童的最大利益”不符。通过使用实施理论及其“休闲机制”方法，研究发现，国家能力（资源）的缺乏是造成希腊法律实施差距的深层原因。

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    Roman Victor;

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