• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文OA文献 >The Roman world of work : social structures and the urban labour market of Roman Italy in the first three centuries AD
【2h】

The Roman world of work : social structures and the urban labour market of Roman Italy in the first three centuries AD

机译：罗马劳动世界：公元前三个世纪罗马意大利的社会结构和城市劳动力市场

页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The urban labour market must have been substantial in early imperial Roman Italy, where the economy was thriving and urbanization rates were unprecedented. It could be argued that the existence of slavery precluded an actual labour market. The Roman World of Work argues, however, that the economic concepts of a labour market and labour market segmentation hold explanatory power for understanding labour in the cities of Roman Italy. It turns out that gender was more restricting for the position of an individual than legal status, or skill levels. The Roman labour market was segmented along these lines of sex, legal status and skill levels. Yet such factors were culturally determined: they were given meaning and filled in by family and non-familial relations. An individual labourer cannot therefore be viewed on his or her own, but should be understood in the context of the prevailing social structures. This was true for the freeborn, but also for the slave and freed components of the group. Family and non-familial collectives provided intersecting trust networks that were crucial to economic interaction in Roman society, where reliable information was scarce and economic insecurity loomed large.
机译：在罗马帝国早期，意大利的城市劳动力市场一定是庞大的，那里经济蓬勃发展，城市化率空前。可以说，奴隶制的存在排除了实际的劳动力市场。然而，《罗马劳动世界》认为，劳动力市场和劳动力市场分割的经济概念对理解意大利罗马城市的劳动力具有解释力。事实证明，性别比法律地位或技能水平对个人地位的限制更大。罗马劳动力市场按性别，法律地位和技能水平划分。然而，这些因素是由文化决定的：它们被赋予了意义，并被家庭和非家庭关系所填补。因此，不能单独看待单个劳动者，而应在普遍的社会结构的背景下加以理解。这对于自由人来说是正确的，但对于团体中的奴隶和被释放的人也是如此。家庭和非家庭集体提供了相交的信任网络，这对罗马社会的经济互动至关重要，因为罗马社会缺乏可靠的信息，经济不安全感日益严重。

著录项

  • 作者

    Groen M.J.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2017
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号