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Targeting recidivism : an evaluation study into the functioning and effectiveness of a prison-based treatment program

机译：针对累犯：对基于监狱的治疗计划的功能和有效性的评估研究

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摘要

This dissertation aimed to study the functioning and effectiveness of the Prevention of Recidivism Program, a prison-based rehabilitation program aimed to reduce the re-offending rates of program participants, by conducting a plan-, process and product evaluation. The results indicated that the Prevention of Recidivism program could be considered promising, since it applied methods that were considered effective based on theoretical and empirical knowledge. In practice however, it was shown that program-execution was severely hampered by a number of issues; the program had rather strict inclusion criteria; faced considerable non-participation and non-completion rates; and often allocated offenders to inappropriate treatment. In the end, the program reached a limited group of offenders, most of whom completed a standard program, with no specific treatment aimed to target the factors that initially caused their criminal behavior. Consequently, the program was only shown effective for a small group of offenders that completed a standard treatment program. The most vital program-component, criminogenic need-specific treatment modules, was not shown effective. It was therefore concluded that the Prevention of Recidivism Program had for the most part not been effective in reaching its goals.
机译：本论文旨在研究预防累犯计划的功能和有效性，这是一个基于监狱的康复计划，旨在通过进行计划，过程和产品评估来降低计划参与者的再犯罪率。结果表明，预防累犯计划是有希望的，因为它采用了基于理论和经验知识被认为有效的方法。但是实际上，事实证明，程序执行受到许多问题的严重阻碍。该计划有相当严格的纳入标准；面临相当大的不参与和不完成率；经常将罪犯分配给不适当的待遇。最后，该方案只涉及到少数犯罪者，其中大多数人完成了一个标准方案，没有针对最初引起犯罪行为的因素的特定待遇。因此，该程序仅对一小部分完成了标准治疗程序的罪犯有效。没有显示最重要的计划组成部分，针对犯罪需要的治疗模块是有效的。因此得出结论，预防累犯方案在实现其目标方面大部分没有效果。

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    Bosma A.Q.;

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