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ORTHOPHOTO MAP GENERATION METHOD BASED ON PANORAMIC MAP

机译:基于全景图的正射影像图生成方法

摘要

Disclosed is an orthophoto map generation method based on a panoramic map, the method comprising: overlapping and fusing a panoramic map and panoramic field depth data when the panoramic map is photographed, such that each pixel of the panoramic map has a corresponding field depth value; acquiring a pitch angle and azimuth angle of a reference pixel relative to a photographing device, and in conjunction with a 360 degree feature of a panorama, calculating an azimuth angle and pitch angle, relative to a camera, of an object represented by each pixel; in conjunction with calculation results and geographic coordinates, determined by a positioning device when the panoramic map is photographed, of the camera, calculating a geographic position corresponding to the object represented by each pixel to form point cloud data; and according to a certain rule, eliminating and fusing point cloud data generated by adjacent panoramas, and projecting a result onto a plane to obtain an orthophoto map. The orthophoto map obtained based on the method has the advantages of high precision, high resolution, etc., and compared with traditional orthophoto maps obtained by means of satellites and aerial photography, the orthophoto map acquired based on the method will not be impacted by obstacles such as a tree canopy.
机译:公开了一种基于全景图的正射影像图生成方法,该方法包括:在拍摄全景图时,将全景图和全景景深数据重叠并融合,使得全景图的每个像素具有对应的景深值;获取参考像素相对于照相设备的俯仰角和方位角,并结合全景图的360度特征,计算每个像素代表的物体相对于摄像机的方位角和俯仰角;结合摄像机拍摄全景图时定位装置确定的计算结果和地理坐标,计算出各像素代表的物体对应的地理位置,形成点云数据;根据一定的规则,消除并融合相邻全景图生成的点云数据,并将结果投影到平面上以获得正射影像图。该方法获得的正射影像具有精度高,分辨率高等优点,与传统的通过卫星和航空摄影获得的正射影像相比,该方法得到的正射影像不会受到障碍物的影响。例如树冠。

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