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REDUCED VAPOR-TOXICITY HYDRAZINE COMPOSITION

机译:降低的蒸气毒性肼组成

摘要

The hydrazine-containing composition is a liquid mixture that includes from 5 mol% to 95 mol% of unprotonated hydrazine selected from hydrazine, monomoethylhydrazine, dimethylhydrazine, ethylhydrazine, and combinations thereof, and from 5 mol% to 90 mol% of at least one oxygen-containing solute or solvent selected from acetals, acetyls, alcoxyamines having two or more carbon atoms, aldehydes, amides, amides and particularly carboxamides, aminoalcohols, carbazides, semicarbazides, carbon-containing nitrate salts comprising cations with logarithmic dissociation constants less than 9.2, hydroxyalkyl nitro compounds, hydroxyalkylhydrazines, carbonates, carboxylic acids and anhydrides of carboxylic acids, esters, ethers, ketals, ketones, mono- and poly-alcohols in 31% or greater mass fraction, nitrate esters, nitrosamines, sugars, and combinations thereof. The unprotonated hydrazine has a first vapor pressure and the oxygen-containing solvent has a second vapor pressure that is less than the first vapor pressure.
机译:含肼的组合物是液体混合物,其包含5mol%至95mol%的选自肼,一甲基乙基肼,二甲基肼,乙基肼及其组合的未质子化的肼,以及5mol%至90mol%的至少一种氧。选自乙缩醛,乙酰基,具有两个或多个碳原子的烷氧基胺,醛,酰胺,酰胺,尤其是羧酰胺的含溶质或溶剂,氨基醇,咔嗪,半脲,含对数解离常数小于9.2的阳离子的含碳硝酸盐,羟烷基硝基化合物,羟烷基肼,碳酸酯,羧酸和羧酸的酸酐,酯,醚,缩酮,酮,质量分数为31%或更高的一元醇和多元醇,硝酸酯,亚硝胺,糖及其组合。未质子化的肼具有第一蒸气压,并且含氧溶剂具有小于第一蒸气压的第二蒸气压。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号WO2020131099A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2020-06-25

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE INC.;

    申请/专利号WO2018US67082

  • 发明设计人 MASSE ROBERT K.;

    申请日2018-12-21

  • 分类号C07C241/02;C06B47/08;

  • 国家 WO

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:10:32

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