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RISK EVALUATION METHOD OF OVERBURDEN BED-SEPARATION WATER DISASTER IN MINING AREA

机译:矿区覆岩分水灾害的风险评价方法。

摘要

The present invention relates to a method for evaluating the risk of water damage from strata water inrush of overlying strata in a mining area, belonging to prevention and control of water damage in coal mining and solving the problem that the prevention and control of water damage from strata water inrush has a certain blindness caused by the fact that the prevention and control of water damage from strata water inrush in the prior art are mainly realized by "cut-off holes" or "guide holes" of the strata water inrush in underground construction, and the degree of risk of water damage to the roof of the stope from strata water inrush cannot be evaluated and analyzed qualitatively and quantifiably. Provided in the present invention is a method for evaluating the risk of water damage from strata water inrush of overlying strata in a mining area. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting geological data of each stratum in a mining area; S2, calculating the height of a water-conducting fracture zone in the mining area; S3, based on the principle of a composite beam, determining the position of strata water inrush development in the stratum above the water-conducting fracture zone; and S4, calculating a water inrush coefficient of the strata water inrush, and performing risk division of water damage from strata water inrush of overlying strata in the mining area. The present invention may predict and evaluate the risk of water damage from strata water inrush of overlying strata in the mining area in advance, and can provide a scientific basis for the formulation of a prevention and control scheme for water damage from strata water inrush, thereby ensuring the safe mining of a coal mine.
机译:本发明涉及一种评价矿区上覆岩层地层突水引起的水害风险的方法,属于煤矿开采中水害的防治,解决了防治矿井水害的问题。现有技术中,由于地层注水的“切孔”或“导孔”主要是通过地下工程中地层注水的“切孔”或“导孔”来实现的,因此地层注水具有一定的盲目性。 ,并且无法定性和定量地评估和分析地层注水对采场顶板造成水损害的风险程度。本发明提供了一种用于评估矿区上覆地层的地层注水引起的水损害风险的方法。该方法包括以下步骤:S1,采集矿区每个地层的地质数据。 S2,计算矿区导水裂缝带的高度; S3,基于复合梁原理,确定导水裂缝带以上地层中地层突水发育的位置; S4,计算出该地层突水的突水系数,并对矿区上覆地层的突水突进进行水害风险分担。本发明可以预先预测和评价矿区上覆地层的地层突水引起的水害风险,为制定地层突水造成的水害防治方案提供科学依据。确保煤矿的安全开采。

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