首页> 外国专利> COAL CREDIT AND PROMOTION FOR SELECTIVE DETERMINATION OF COLD CONSUMERS IN COAL CREDIT

COAL CREDIT AND PROMOTION FOR SELECTIVE DETERMINATION OF COLD CONSUMERS IN COAL CREDIT

机译:煤信用和促进选择性确定煤信用中的冷消费量

摘要

A refrigerating circuit (2) according to exemplary embodiments of the invention comprises a first compressor unit (4), a condenser/gas cooler (6), and a collecting container (10), a normal refrigeration branch coupled between the collecting container (10) and the suction side of the at least one first compressor unit (4), the normal refrigeration branch comprising at least one cold consumer having an evaporator (18) with an expansion device (16) arranged before it; and a freezing branch coupled between the collecting container (10) and the suction side of the first compressor unit (4), the freezing branch comprising at least one cold consumer having an evaporator (24) with an expansion device (22) arranged before it, a second compressor unit (28) and a desuperheating device (32), the refrigerant circuit (2) further comprising refrigerant conduits for connecting said elements and for circulating a refrigerant therethrough, a defrosting line (36) connected between a branching-off point in the pressure line (6) after the first compressor unit (4) and at least one attaching point between the expansion device (16; 22) and the evaporator (18; 24) of one of the cold consumer units, wherein a pressure reduction valve (38) is arranged in the defrosting line (36), a control unit being configured to operate at least one of the evaporators (18, 24) in a defrosting mode, in which a partial flow of the pressurized gaseous refrigerant leaving the first compressor unit (4) is led to the respective evaporator (18, 24) through the defrosting line (36), wherein the pressure of the refrigerant is reduced by the pressure reduction valve (38) and the refrigerant defrosts the respective evaporator (18, 24) while maintaining its gaseous state and flows back to the respective compressor unit (4, 28).
机译:根据本发明的示例性实施方式的制冷回路(2)包括第一压缩机单元(4),冷凝器/气体冷却器(6)和收集容器(10),在所述收集容器(10)之间连接的常规制冷支路。 )和至少一个第一压缩机单元(4)的吸入侧,普通制冷支路包括至少一个制冷剂,制冷剂具有蒸发器(18),蒸发器(18)前面布置有膨胀装置(16);冷冻支路,其连接在收集容器(10)和第一压缩机单元(4)的吸入侧之间,该冷冻支路包括至少一个制冷剂,该制冷剂具有蒸发器(24),蒸发器(24)之前设有膨胀装置(22)。 ,第二压缩机单元(28)和减温装置(32),制冷剂回路(2)还包括用于连接所述元件并使制冷剂循环通过的制冷剂导管,连接在分支点之间的除霜管线(36)。在第一压缩机单元(4)之后的压力管线(6)中以及一个冷消费单元之一的膨胀装置(16; 22)和蒸发器(18; 24)之间的至少一个固定点上,其中压力降低阀(38)布置在除霜管线(36)中,控制单元构造成以除霜模式操作蒸发器(18、24)中的至少一个,在该除霜模式中,加压气态制冷剂的一部分流离开第一压缩或单元(4)通过除霜管线(36)通向相应的蒸发器(18、24),其中制冷剂的压力由减压阀(38)降低,并且制冷剂对相应的蒸发器(18)除霜, 24)在保持其气态的同时流回到各自的压缩机单元(4、28)。

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