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Multiplicative recurrent neural network for fast and robust intracortical brain machine interface decoders

机译:用于快速且强大的皮质内脑机接口解码器的乘法递归神经网络

摘要

A brain machine interface (BMI) to control a device is provided. The BMI has a neural decoder, which is a neural to kinematic mapping function with neural signals as input to the neural decoder and kinematics to control the device as output of the neural decoder. The neural decoder is based on a continuous-time multiplicative recurrent neural network, which has been trained as a neural to kinematic mapping function. An advantage of the invention is the robustness of the decoder to perturbations in the neural data; its performance degrades less—or not at all in some circumstances—in comparison to the current state decoders. These perturbations make the current use of BMI in a clinical setting extremely challenging. This invention helps to ameliorate this problem. The robustness of the neural decoder does not come at the cost of some performance, in fact an improvement in performance is observed.
机译:提供了用于控制设备的脑机接口(BMI)。 BMI具有神经解码器,该神经解码器是神经到运动学的映射功能,其中神经信号作为对神经解码器的输入,而运动学则控制设备作为神经解码器的输出。神经解码器基于连续时间乘法递归神经网络,该网络已被训练为神经到运动学的映射功能。本发明的优点是解码器对神经数据中的扰动具有鲁棒性。与当前状态的解码器相比,其性能降低的幅度较小,或者在某些情况下根本不会降低。这些干扰使当前在临床环境中使用BMI极具挑战性。本发明有助于改善该问题。神经解码器的鲁棒性并不以牺牲某些性能为代价,实际上观察到了性能的提高。

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