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Analysis of a tomographic speed by the structure of the tensor of constraints.

机译:通过限制张量的结构来分析层析速度。

摘要

An example method for tomographic migration velocity analysis may include collecting seismographic traces from a subterranean formation and using an initial velocity model to generate common image gathers and a depth image volume based, at least in part, on the seismographic traces. A structure tensor may be computed with the depth image volume for automated structural dip and azimuth estimation. A semblance may be generated using said plurality of common image gathers and said structure tensor. Image depth residuals may be automatically picked from said semblance. A ray tracing computation may be performed on said initial velocity models using said structure tensor. An updated velocity model may be generated with a tomographic inversion computation, wherein said tomographic inversion computation uses said plurality of image depth residuals and said ray tracing computation.
机译:用于层析成像迁移速度分析的示例方法可以包括:收集来自地下地层的地震痕迹,并使用初始速度模型以至少部分地基于地震痕迹来生成公共图像集和深​​度图像体积。可以利用深度图像体积来计算结构张量,以进行自动结构倾角和方位角估计。可以使用所述多个公共图像集和所述结构张量来产生相似度。图像深度残差可以从所述相似处自动拾取。可以使用所述结构张量在所述初始速度模型上执行光线追踪计算。可以通过断层摄影反演计算来生成更新的速度模型,其中,所述断层摄影反演计算使用所述多个图像深度残差和所述射线追踪计算。

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