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METHOD OF APPLYING SWARM OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES FOR REMOTE DETERMINATION OF LOCATION OF UNDERGROUND COMMUNICATIONS, THEIR CROSS SECTION AND DEPTH IN GROUND

机译:应用无人飞行器群远程确定地下通信的位置,其横截面和深度的方法

摘要

FIELD: measuring equipment.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a measurement technique and can be used for remote sensing the location of underground communications (pipelines, cables, etc.), their transverse size and depth in the ground. Method of using a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles for remote location of underground communications, their transverse size and depth in the ground is that at one end of the underground communication, a low-frequency generator is connected to its conductor-ground circuit, the device with sensors of the magnetic field components is moved above the surface of the earth above the section within which the underground communication is supposedly laid. Coordinates of the device with the sensors of the magnetic field components are then determined and, at these coordinates, the levels of the components of the magnetic field are measured, based on the results of measurements, two-dimensional functions of the distribution of the levels of the components of the magnetic field above the surface above the underground communication are constructed. In this case, N devices with sensors of magnetic field components are used for N≥4, each of which is installed on one of the N unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), forming a swarm of UAV, control this swarm of the UAV from the central station, under the control of which move the swarm of the UAV along a given trajectory with the specified relative position of the UAV vertically and horizontally above the ground surface above the section, within which supposedly laid underground communication. During the flight, the drones of the UAV fix the coordinates of each UAV, in which channels of communication from each UAV transmit to the central station the measurement data of the levels of the components of the magnetic field, based on the results of measurements of the levels of the magnetic field components and UAV coordinates data, two-dimensional distribution functions of the levels of the magnetic field components above the surface above the underground communication are constructed for more than two values of altitude above the earth's surface, based on the results of processing which determine the location of underground communications, their transverse size and depth of occurrence in the ground.;EFFECT: technical result of the claimed invention is the extension of the UAV application area.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及一种测量技术,并且可以用于遥感地下通信(管道,电缆等)的位置,其横向尺寸和在地面中的深度。一种将无人飞行器群用于地下通信的远程方法,其横向尺寸和在地面的深度是在地下通信的一端,将低频发生器连接到其导体-地面电路,该装置带有传感器的磁场分量在假定地下通信所在的区域上方的地球表面上方移动。然后确定设备与磁场分量传感器的坐标,并在这些坐标下基于测量结果测量磁场分布的二维函数构造了地下通讯上方地面上方的磁场分量。在这种情况下,用于N≥4的N个带有磁场分量传感器的设备将被安装在N个无人飞行器(UAV)之一上,形成无人飞行器群,从机上控制无人飞行器群中央控制站,在该控制站的控制下,该无人机群沿着给定的轨迹在该部分上方地面上方垂直和水平方向上以指定的相对位置在一定范围内移动,并据此进行了地下通信。在飞行过程中,无人机的无人机会固定每个无人机的坐标,在该无人机中,来自每个无人机的通信通道会根据测量结果将磁场分量水平的测量数据传输到中心站根据磁场分量的水平和UAV坐标数据,根据结果,针对地下表面以上两个以上的高度值,构造了地下通信上方地面以上磁场分量水平的二维分布函数确定地下通信的位置,其横向尺寸和在地下发生的深度的过程;效果:要求保护的发明的技术结果是扩大了无人机的应用范围。1cl,1 dwg

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