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A device for measuring the spatial density of micrometeoroids and particles of space debris

机译:一种测量微流星体和空间碎片颗粒的空间密度的装置

摘要

FIELD: instrument engineering.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to instrumentation, automation and measurement systems and can be used in the course of a full-scale experiment as a sensor for high-speed dust particles on board a spacecraft. Essence of the invention is that the device for measuring the spatial density of micrometeoroids and space debris particles contains a target made in the form of a disk of transparent material mounted on the axis of the engine, from the outer and inner sides of the disk are located subsequently laser and CCD matrix, which are fixed on a mobile platform, driven along the rails by means of a stepper motor, where the motors are connected to the engine control module, and the CCD sensor and the motor control module are connected to a microcontroller controlling the operation of the entire device and exchanging from the on-board computer of the spacecraft.EFFECT: technical result is the determination of the characteristics of the flow of micrometeoroids and debris particles by changes in the characteristics of optical targets.1 cl, 4 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及仪器,自动化和测量系统,并且可以在大规模试验过程中用作航天器上高速尘埃颗粒的传感器。本发明的实质在于,用于测量微流线体和空间碎片颗粒的空间密度的装置包含以透明材料的盘的形式制成的目标,该盘安装在发动机的轴线上,从盘的外侧和内侧。随后将激光和CCD矩阵固定在移动平台上,并通过步进电机沿导轨驱动,其中电机连接到发动机控制模块,CCD传感器和电机控制模块连接到微控制器控制整个设备的运行并与航天器的车载计算机进行交换。效果:技术成果是通过改变光学目标的特性来确定微流星体和碎片颗粒的流动特性。1cl, 4 dwg

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