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Typifications platelet alloantigens and platelet antibody tests

机译:血小板同种异体抗原和血小板抗体检测的类型

摘要

A method for the detection of human antibodies directed against alloantigens human platelets (HPA) in a sample, comprising the steps: (a) providing at least one surface having at least human platelets or membrane fractions of platelets attached to the thereof, wherein the HPA of interest are present in said platelets or platelet membrane fractions are known; (B) contacting said surface with said sample, wherein human antibodies directed against HPA which are present in said platelets or membrane fractions of platelets contained in said sample are immobilized on said surface specifically binding to platelets or platelet membrane fractions from step (a); (C) contacting said surface with a detection agent fluorescently labeled, wherein said detection agent specifically binds to human antibodies directed against HPA which are present in said platelets or membrane fractions of platelets, and the said detection agent respective human antibodies contained in said sample, and human platelets or platelet membrane fractions from step (a) form a complex bound to the surface; (D) exciting said complex attached to the surface with an evanescence field of a light source; (E) measuring the fluorescence emitted from said complex attached to the surface; and (f) detecting human antibodies against HPA which are present in said platelets or membrane fractions of platelets based on the emitted fluorescence measured in step (e), where platelets or membrane fractions of platelets are platelets or plaque fragments comprising native glycoproteins.
机译:一种用于检测样品中针对同种异体抗原的人类血小板(HPA)的人类抗体的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)提供至少一个表面,该表面至少具有与其相连的人类血小板或血小板膜级分,其中,HPA感兴趣的存在于所述血小板中或血小板膜级分是已知的; (B)使所述表面与所述样品接触,其中将存在于所述样品中所含血小板的所述血小板或膜级分中的针对HPA的人抗体固定在所述表面上,该抗体特异性结合步骤(a)的血小板或血小板膜级分; (C)使所述表面与荧光标记的检测剂接触,其中所述检测剂特异性结合存在于所述血小板或血小板膜级分中的针对HPA的人抗体,并且所述检测剂分别包含在所述样品中,步骤(a)中的人血小板或血小板膜级分形成与表面结合的复合物; (D)用光源的消逝场激发附着在表面上的所述配合物; (E)测量从附着于表面的所述络合物发出的荧光; (f)基于步骤(e)中测量的发射荧光检测存在于所述血小板或血小板膜部分中的针对HPA的人抗体,其中血小板或血小板膜部分为包含天然糖蛋白的血小板或噬菌斑片段。

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