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首页> 外国专利> METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FIGHTING AGAINST BOTRYTIS CINEREA WHILE GROWING GRAFTED GRAPE SEEDLINGS

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FIGHTING AGAINST BOTRYTIS CINEREA WHILE GROWING GRAFTED GRAPE SEEDLINGS

机译：在生长葡萄嫁接苗时对抗灰霉菌的方法和装置

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FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: method comprises the pre-treatment: blinding stock eyes, preparing graft eyes, inoculation, stratification, treatment of the inoculations against gray rot. Wherein the treatment in the stratification period is carried out with steam containing 0.2% of Albit solution at the temperature of 20-25°C and the air humidity of 90-95%, until the stock eye is developed on 1.5-2 cm. Then the steam temperature is raised to 45-50°C and maintained for 10 minutes. The device comprises a control unit, containers with a substrate, a heating element and a substrate temperature sensor. Wherein the device is made in the form of a film micro-greenhouse with a heating element placed on the bottom under a layer of substrate. In addition, the device comprises two steam generators installed at the right and left ends of the micro-greenhouse and equipped with steam temperature and humidity sensors and a timer. Steam is supplied from the steam generators by means of a pipe with openings and steam reflectors located on the ridge of the micro-greenhouse.;EFFECT: inventions allow increasing the yield of grafted seedlings due to destroying Botrytis cinerea while maintaining the natural balance of beneficial microorganisms and observing biological norms for human protection.;2 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
机译：领域：农业;物质：该方法包括以下预处理：使盲眼，准备移植眼，接种，分层，接种预防灰腐病。其中，在分层阶段的处理是在20-25℃的温度和90-95％的空气湿度下用含有0.2％Albit溶液的蒸汽进行的，直到在0.2-2cm处展开母眼。然后将蒸汽温度升至45-50℃并保持10分钟。该装置包括控制单元，具有基底的容器，加热元件和基底温度传感器。其中，该装置以薄膜微型温室的形式制成，其中加热元件放置在衬底层下方的底部。此外，该设备还包括两个蒸汽发生器，分别安装在微型温室的左右两端，并配有蒸汽温度和湿度传感器以及计时器。蒸汽通过位于微型温室的山脊上的带有开口和蒸汽反射器的管道从蒸汽发生器中供应。效果：由于破坏了葡萄灰霉病而保持了自然平衡，因此发明可以提高嫁接苗的产量微生物并遵守保护人类的生物学规范。; 2 cl，1 dwg，2 tbl

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