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Shewanella oneidensis for synthesizing formic acid and the method of synthesizing formic acid by using same

机译:沙瓦氏菌合成甲酸的方法及利用该方法合成甲酸的方法

摘要

The present invention relates to Shewanella oneidensis, a microorganism, for synthesizing formic acid; and a method for synthesizing formic acid by using the same. In the present invention, Shewanella oneidensis was first used for synthesizing formic acid from CO_2 and electrons generated from an electrode; CO_2 reduction catalyzed by Shewanella oneidensis aerobically grown in an LB medium can generate 14.1 mM formic acid after a 24 hour reaction; and particularly, CO_2 reduction catalyzed by Shewanella oneidensis grown in a medium containing fumarate and nitrate under an anaerobic condition can generate formic acid up to 136.84 mM after a 72 hour reaction. Additionally, the average reaction rate for formic acid synthesis in a 72 hour reaction catalyzed by Shewanella oneidensis grown anaerobically in an optimal medium was 3.8 mMh^(-1)g^(-1) wet cell. This value is 9.6 times greater than that obtained from the reaction catalyzed by Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 in a previous study, and thus Shewanella oneidensis can be expected to be beneficially used as a microorganism capable of synthesizing formic acid from CO_2.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于合成甲酸的微生物希瓦氏菌。以及使用其合成甲酸的方法。在本发明中,首先使用沙瓦氏菌(Shewanella oneidensis)从CO_2和电极产生的电子合成甲酸。在LB培养基中有氧生长的拟人希瓦氏菌(Shewanella oneidensis)催化的CO_2还原在24小时反应后可产生14.1 mM甲酸。尤其是,在厌氧条件下,在含富马酸盐和硝酸盐的培养基中生长的沙瓦氏假单胞菌催化的CO_2还原在72小时反应后可生成高达136.84 mM的甲酸。此外,在最佳培养基中厌氧生长的拟人希瓦氏菌在72小时反应中合成甲酸的平均反应速率为3.8 mMh ^(-1)g ^(-1)。该值比在以前的研究中由甲基芽孢杆菌AM1催化的反应获得的值大9.6倍,因此可以预期沙希氏菌被有利地用作能够由CO_2合成甲酸的微生物。

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