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METHOD TO DETECT RESIDUAL STRESSES IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS

机译:检测复合材料中残余应力的方法

摘要

FIELD: measurement equipment.;SUBSTANCE: method to determine residual stresses in a part material includes installation of a sample in the form of a rectangular plate into an optical circuit of an interferometer, registration of a speckle structure on sample surface in the initial condition by a high-resolution video camera, removal of the sample from the optical circuit of the interferometer, drilling of a probing hole, return of the sample into the initial position, registration of the speckle-structure of the deformed sample surface, visualisation of patterns of interference strips by numerical subtraction of two previously produced images, detection of increment of probing holes diameters in direction of main residual stresses, calculation of components of main residual stresses by formulas arising from the theoretical solution on stress concentration on the contour of the through round hole in the plate during its stretching in arbitrary direction towards the main axes of anisotropy.;EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurement of residual stresses, increased resource and reliability of elements of structures during their operation due to taking into account of residual stresses contribution into general stressed-deformed state.;8 dwg
机译:技术领域:测量设备;物质:用于确定零件材料中残余应力的方法包括:将矩形板形式的样品安装到干涉仪的光路中,通过初始状态在样品表面上记录斑点结构高分辨率摄像机,从干涉仪的光路中取出样品,钻探孔,将样品返回到初始位置,对准变形样品表面的斑点结构,观察图案的图案通过对两个先前生成的图像进行数值减法,在主要残余应力方向上探测孔直径的增量,通过根据对通孔轮廓上应力集中的理论解得出的公式计算主要残余应力的分量来检测干涉带在板中向着各向异性主轴的任意方向拉伸时py。; EFFECT:由于考虑了残余应力对一般应力变形状态的影响,因此提高了残余应力的测量精度,增加了结构元素在操作过程中的资源和可靠性。8dwg

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