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Rate-Estimation Sensor And Method For Cell Phones, Smart Watches, Occupancy Sensors, And Wearables

机译:用于手机,智能手表,占用传感器和可穿戴设备的速率估计传感器和方法

摘要

An improved sensor (102) for rate monitoring in mobile devices, wearables, security, illumination, photography, and other devices and systems uses an optional phosphor-coated broadband white LED (103) to produce broadband light (114), which is then transmitted along with any ambient light to target (125) such as the ear, face, or wrist of a living subject. Some of the scattered light returning from the target to detector (141) is passed through spectral filter set (155) to produce multiple detector regions, each sensitive to a different waveband wavelength range, and the detected light is analyzed to determine an interval between repetitive events such as heartbeat or respirations, in part based on a noninvasive measure of components of the bloodstream. In one example, variations in oxyhemoglobin of the arterial bloodstream of the subject over time such as hemoglobin and water are determined based on the detected light, and the interval between cycles is then determined based on the in components of the bloodstream over time, with venous compartment changes as a result of body movement and body position changes, and skin surface compartment changes as a result of sensor movement, substantially removed. In the absence of the LED light, ambient light may be sufficient illumination for analysis. The same sensor can provide identifying features of type or status of a tissue target, such as heart rate or heart rate variability, respiratory rate or respiratory rate variability, respiratory depth, or even confirmation that the tissue is alive. Rate monitoring systems incorporating the sensor, as well as methods, are also disclosed.
机译:一种改进的传感器( 102 ),用于监视移动设备,可穿戴设备,安全性,照明,摄影以及其他设备和系统中的速率,它使用了可选的磷光涂层宽带白光LED( 103 >)产生宽带光( 114 ),然后与任何环境光一起传输到目标( 125 ),例如人的耳朵,面部或手腕学科。从目标返回到检测器( 141 )的一些散射光通过光谱滤光片组( 155 )以产生多个检测器区域,每个区域对不同的波段波长敏感在一定范围内,分析检测到的光以确定部分重复事件(如心跳或呼吸)之间的间隔,部分基于血流成分的非侵入性测量。在一个实例中,基于检测到的光确定受试者的动脉血中的氧合血红蛋白随时间的变化,例如血红蛋白和水,然后基于随时间变化的血液中in的成分确定循环之间的间隔由于身体运动和身体位置变化而导致隔室变化,并且由于传感器运动而引起的皮肤表面隔室变化(基本上被移除)。在没有LED灯的情况下,环境光可能足以进行分析。相同的传感器可以提供组织目标的类型或状态的识别特征,例如心率或心率变异性,呼吸率或呼吸率变异性,呼吸深度,甚至确认组织是否活着。还公开了结合了传感器的速率监测系统以及方法。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2015148635A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2015-05-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 DAVID ALAN BENARON;

    申请/专利号US201414555377

  • 发明设计人 DAVID ALAN BENARON;

    申请日2014-11-26

  • 分类号A61B5/00;A61B5/024;A61B5/08;A61B5/1455;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 15:23:53

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