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method of manufacturing a nozzle for the application of energy by charged particles, energy imparting nozzle, energy application device, and charged particles irradiation intensity measurement system
method of manufacturing a nozzle for the application of energy by charged particles, energy imparting nozzle, energy application device, and charged particles irradiation intensity measurement system
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure the irradiation intensity of a microbeam such as a proton beam while irradiating the microbeam.;SOLUTION: In one embodiment, the energy transfer nozzle 100 includes: a side wall 106 constituting a passage 102 inside; and a distal end wall 108 disposed in or in the vicinity of one end 104T of the passage 102 in such a way as to close the passage 102 and including a scintillator which emits scintillation light according to the permeation of charged particles. Typically, the distal end wall 108 is formed by melting or softening fine particles 112 including the scintillator.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT
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