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METHOD OF EARLY ASSESSMENT OF LAYING HENS IN BREEDING

机译:产蛋早期评估方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, particularly the breeding of poultry. The method of early assessment of laying hens comprises selection of eggs by weight, shape index and shell defects before loading for incubation. At that the embryos are additionally evaluated by the intensity of the embryonic development in the period of incubation by determining on the 18-19 hour of incubation of the diameter of the embryo and determining at the 63-64 hour of incubation of the diameter of the yolk sac vascular field. At that the embryos are selected which diameter of the yolk sac vascular field is not less than 20 mm, and the difference between the diameters of vascular field and the embryo is in a range of 10-15 mm. The method enables to improve hatchability, safety of chickens up to 16 weeks of age, egg-laying capacity of hens for 45 weeks of life, and to accelerate the onset of puberty of hens at 4.0-5.0 days.;EFFECT: highly significant proportion of genotypic variability in the intensity of embryonic development in the offspring phenotype and correlation with economically useful signs.;6 tbl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及农业,特别是家禽的育种。蛋鸡早期评估的方法包括在孵化前按重量,形状指数和外壳缺陷选择鸡蛋。此时,通过在孵育期间确定胚胎直径的18-19小时,并在孵育的63-64小时确定胚胎直径,通过在孵育期间的胚胎发育强度来进一步评估胚胎。卵黄囊血管场。此时,选择卵黄囊血管视野的直径不小于20mm的胚,并且血管视野的直径与胚之间的差在10-15mm的范围内。该方法可以提高孵化率,16周龄以下的鸡的安全性,45周龄母鸡的产卵能力,并在4.0-5.0天时加速母鸡的青春期发作。后代表型的胚胎发育强度的基因型变异性及其与经济上有用的迹象的相关性; 6 tbl

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