首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR MOVING LOADS IN A PLANET ATMOSPHERE AT VELOCITIES GREATER THAN THE FIRST COSMIC VELOCITY AND MULTIPLE-MODE SUPER-HYPERSONIC AIRCRAFT WITH A HIGH LEVEL OF AIR FRAME INTEGRATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD

METHOD FOR MOVING LOADS IN A PLANET ATMOSPHERE AT VELOCITIES GREATER THAN THE FIRST COSMIC VELOCITY AND MULTIPLE-MODE SUPER-HYPERSONIC AIRCRAFT WITH A HIGH LEVEL OF AIR FRAME INTEGRATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD

机译:实现更高速度的飞机宇宙大气中载荷大于第一宇宙速度和多模超音速飞机的移动方法

摘要

The invention relates to the aerospace industry, and specifically to aerospace aircraft performing flights in the atmosphere of planets at hypersonic velocities. This invention makes it possible to perform flights in the atmosphere of planets at velocities of greater than Mach 50, which significantly exceeds the possibilities of already known devices. What is known is: a method for moving in an atmosphere of planets at cosmic velocities exceeding the local orbital velocity at which the aircraft performs braking with the aerodynamic plane at velocities greater than the first cosmic velocity and even the third cosmic velocity. However, such methods are directed only to braking spacecraft when returning from space expeditions. This method does not make possible to perform a cruise flight in the atmosphere starting from the surface of a planet and is also not capable of accelerating in the upper layers of the atmosphere to velocities exceeding the first cosmic velocity without moving out into outer space since the centrifugal force of the local orbital cosmic velocity exceeds the force of gravitation. Also known are devices comprising hypersonic aircraft performing a flight in the upper layers of the atmosphere which are not capable of achieving the first cosmic velocity whilst performing further acceleration as a result of the incapacity for full combustion of fuel in hypersonic direct-flow chambers and a weak system of air inlets as well as the extremely high temperature conditions to which the air frame and the elements thereof (pillars, empennage, air inlets, projecting portions, pods etc.) of hypersonic aircraft are subjected.
机译:本发明涉及航空航天工业,特别是涉及在行星大气中以高超音速进行飞行的航空器。本发明使得在行星大气中以大于50马赫的速度进行飞行成为可能,这大大超过了已知装置的可能性。已知的是:一种用于以超过宇宙速度的行星速度在行星大气中运动的方法,在该局部轨道速度下,飞机以空气动力学平面以大于第一宇宙速度甚至第三宇宙速度的速度进行制动。但是,这种方法仅针对从太空探险返回时制动航天器的情况。这种方法无法从行星表面开始在大气中进行巡航飞行,并且也无法在大气的上层加速至超过第一宇宙速度的速度而不会移出外层空间,因为局部轨道宇宙速度的离心力超过了引力。还已知的是包括在大气的上层飞行的高超音速飞行器的装置,由于高能超音速直流室中的燃料不能充分燃烧,因此不能实现第一宇宙速度,而不能进行进一步的加速。高超声速飞行器的机身及其元件(支柱,尾翼,进气口,突出部分,吊舱等)所处的进气系统的弱系统以及极高的温度条件。

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