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Laser pulse temporal, spectral and spatial shaping devices based on volume diffractive gratings with spatially variable parameters

机译:基于具有空间可变参数的体积衍射光栅的激光脉冲时间,光谱和空间整形设备

摘要

Recent invention of longitudinally chirped volume Bragg gratings has dramatically changed a design of high power femtosecond lasers. Replacing of bulky pairs of conventional surface gratings with compact and robust chirped volume Bragg gratings for stretching and compression of laser pulses in chirped-pulse-amplification systems enabled decrease of size and weight of those systems by several times. The methods and devices enable substantial increase of stretching time and compression to shorter pulses, enhancement of stretched and compressed beams quality by stationary or dynamic shaping of gratings, and shaping of laser pulses in both temporal and spectral domains.
机译:纵向chi体积布拉格光栅的最新发明极大地改变了高功率飞秒激光器的设计。用紧凑而坚固的chi体积布拉格光栅代替笨重的传统表面光栅对,以便在chi脉冲放大系统中拉伸和压缩激光脉冲,从而使这些系统的尺寸和重量减少了几倍。所述方法和设备使得能够显着增加拉伸时间和压缩至较短的脉冲,通过光栅的固定或动态整形以及在时间和光谱域中的激光脉冲的整形来增强被拉伸和压缩的光束质量。

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