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Magnetorheological fluid elastic lag damper for helicopter rotors

机译:直升机旋翼的磁流变流体弹性滞后阻尼器

摘要

A MagnetoRheological Fluid Elastic (MRFE) lag damper system for adaptive lead-lag damping of helicopter main rotors. Embodiments include snubber dampers especially for hingeless helicopter rotors, and concentric bearing dampers. The snubber lag dampers include a flexible snubber body defining a cavity, a flexible or rigid interior (e.g., center) wall subdividing the cavity, and a flow valve in the interior wall or external to the cavity. The flexible snubber body may comprise elastomeric materials and metal rings stacked together to create a sealed MR fluid cavity. The shear deformation of the snubber body induces MR fluid flow through the valve, controlled by a magnetic field in the valve. An MRFE concentric bearing damper is also disclosed, comprising a pair of concentric tubes with elastomeric material injected and cured in an annular gap between the two tubes, and an MR fluid reservoir with piston-mounted MR valve housed inside the innermost tube.
机译:磁流变流体弹性(MRFE)滞后阻尼器系统,用于直升机主旋翼的自适应超前滞后阻尼。实施例包括特别用于无铰链直升机旋翼的减震器阻尼器和同心轴承阻尼器。减震器滞后阻尼器包括:柔性的减震器主体,其限定腔;柔性的或刚性的内部(例如,中心)壁,其将腔细分;以及流量阀,其在内壁中或腔的外部。柔性缓冲器主体可以包括堆叠在一起以形成密封的MR流体腔的弹性体材料和金属环。减震器主体的剪切变形会导致MR流体流过阀门,并受阀门中的磁场控制。还公开了一种MRFE同心轴承阻尼器,其包括一对同心管,该同心管在两个管之间的环形间隙中注入并固化了弹性体材料,以及一个MR流体储存器,该MR储液器具有安装在最里面的管内的活塞式MR阀。

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