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Hybrid microstructured optical fibre for guidance by means of photonic forbidden bands and by total internal reflection optimised for non-linear applications

机译:混合微结构光纤,通过光子禁带和全内反射进行引导,针对非线性应用进行了优化

摘要

The microstructured optical fibre comprises a core (4) surrounded by a sheath (1) comprising a base material having a refraction index (ni) and a plurality of at least two different types of inclusion: a first type of inclusion (2) having a refraction index n2 (n2n1), and a second type of inclusion (3) having a refraction index n3 (n3n1). The inclusions (2, 3) are arranged and dimensioned in such a way as to ensure guidance, by total internal reflection (RTI), of a fundamental mode of the light, centred on a wavelength λRTI, and of a fundamental mode of the light in the first photonic forbidden band (BG1), centred on a wavelength λBG1, which is different to that λRTI of the fundamental mode guided by total internal reflection (RTI).
机译:所述微结构化光纤包括被包皮( 1 )围绕的芯( 4 ),所述包皮(B)1包括具有折射率(ni)的基材和多个至少两个不同的夹杂物的类型:具有折射率n2(n2> n1)的第一类夹杂物( 2 )和具有折射率的第二类夹杂物( 3 ) n3(n3 2,3 )的排列和尺寸确定应确保通过全内反射(RTI)引导以波长λ RTI,以及第一光子禁带(BG 1 )中的光的基本模式,该模式以波长λ BG1 为中心等于由全内反射(RTI)引导的基本模的λ

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