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Using polymer elasticity to scale up the lab characteristics to field application of friction reducers

机译:利用聚合物弹性扩大实验室特性,以应用于减阻剂的现场应用

摘要

A method of determining the friction pressure drop gradient of at least one drag-reducing polymer passing through a tubing in an underground well includes determining the pressure drop, velocity and relaxation time of the drag-reducing polymer as it passes through a length of small diameter straight tubing at multiple injection rates in the lab. For each data set, the variables x=(Relaxation Time×Velocity) and y=(Pressure Drop Gradient×Diameter4×(1+De2)1.5) are calculated, wherein De is the Deborah number. Each x, y data point is plotted on a graph where the x-axis represents (Relaxation Time×Velocity) and the y-axis represents (Pressure Drop Gradient×Diameter4×(1+De2)1.5), wherein the curve formed by the plotted data approximates the x and y data for the drag-reducing polymer as it passes through the tubing in the underground well.
机译:确定至少一种减阻聚合物通过地下井中管道的摩擦压降梯度的方法,包括确定减阻聚合物通过小直径长度时的压降,速度和松弛时间在实验室中以多次进样速率使用直管。对于每个数据集,变量x =(松弛时间×速度)和y =(压降梯度×直径 4 ×( 1 + De 2 1.5 ),其中De是Deborah数。每个x,y数据点都绘制在一个图形上,其中x轴表示(松弛时间×速度),y轴表示(压降梯度×直径 4 ×( 1 < / B> + De 2 1.5 ),其中绘制数据形成的曲线近似于减阻聚合物通过油管时的x和y数据在地下井中。

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