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Producing alcohols, comprises e.g. pretreating acid or alkali from cellulosic or lignocellulosic substrate, washing and enzymatic hydrolyzing the pretreated substrate, and fermenting ethyl hexose content in hydrolyzate

机译:生产醇包括例如从纤维素或木质纤维素底物中预处理酸或碱,洗涤和酶促水解预处理的底物,并发酵水解物中乙基己糖的含量

摘要

Producing alcohols from cellulosic or lignocellulosic biomass, comprises: e.g. (a) pretreating acid or alkali from a cellulosic or lignocellulosic substrate after obtaining papermaking pulps; (b) washing the pretreated substrate; (c) enzymatic hydrolyzing the washed pretreated substrate, implementing cellulolytic and/or hemicellulolytic enzyme, producing a hydrolyzate and insoluble residue in water; and (d) fermenting ethyl hexose content in the hydrolyzate. Producing alcohols from cellulosic or lignocellulosic biomass, comprises: (a) pretreating acid or alkali from a cellulosic or lignocellulosic substrate after obtaining papermaking pulps; (b) washing the pretreated substrate and setting the pH; (c) enzymatic hydrolyzing the washed pretreated substrate, implementing cellulolytic and/or hemicellulolytic enzyme, producing a hydrolyzate and insoluble residue in water; (d) fermenting ethyl hexose content in the hydrolyzate from the step (c) in ethanol by an alcoholic microorganism and obtained ethyl hexose; (e) separating and purifying the alcohol from step (d) and separating a solid cake containing the insoluble residue and obtaining liquors; and (f) fermenting ethyl pentose content in at least one of the flows obtained in the previous steps by microorganism fermentation of pentoses and obtaining ethyl pentose, where at least one part of the ethyl pentose obtained in the step (f) is recycled upstream of at least one of enzymatic hydrolysis and/or alcoholic fermentation.
机译:由纤维素或木质纤维素生物质生产醇包括: (a)在获得造纸浆后,从纤维素或木质纤维素底物中预处理酸或碱; (b)洗涤预处理过的基材; (c)酶促水解洗涤过的预处理底物,实施纤维素分解和/或半纤维素分解酶,产生水解产物和水中不溶性残余物; (d)发酵水解物中乙基己糖的含量。由纤维素或木质纤维素生物质生产醇,包括:(a)在获得造纸浆后,从纤维素或木质纤维素底物中预处理酸或碱; (b)洗涤预处理的底物并设定pH值; (c)酶促水解洗涤过的预处理底物,实施纤维素分解和/或半纤维素分解酶,产生水解产物和水中不溶性残余物; (d)通过乙醇微生物在乙醇中发酵步骤(c)的水解产物中的乙基己糖含量,得到乙基己糖; (e)从步骤(d)中分离和纯化醇,分离出含有不溶残余物的固体饼,得到液体; (f)通过戊糖的微生物发酵,在前述步骤中获得的至少一种物流中发酵乙基戊糖,其中步骤(f)中获得的戊戊糖的至少一部分被再循环到上游。酶促水解和/或酒精发酵中的至少一种。

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