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METHOD OF DETERMINING ATHLETE'S PREDISPOSITION TO TRAINING IN TRACK AND FIELD ATHLETICS, SPECIALISING IN ALL-ROUND EVENTS

机译:确定运动员在田径运动中训练倾向性的方法,特别是在全方位比赛中

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to psychophysiology and can be applied to determine suitability of athletes for training in track and field athletics, specialising in all-round events. Athletes are tested by means of device of psycvhophysiologic testing UPFT-1/30 - "Psycophysiolog" by estimation of complex visual-motor response with demonstration of series of 110 light stimuli with ransom distribution of green and red colour. The first 5 signals consist of 3 red and 2 green signals and are training. After that, shown are three groups of signals, consisting of 20 red and 15 green signals. In the first group red signal is turned off by button "NO", the green one - with button "YES", each following signal is shown in 3-5 s after response. In the second group, on the contrary, red signal is tuned off with button "YES", the green one - with button "NO", each following signal is shown in 3-5 seconds after response. In the third group signal of green colour is omitted, red signal is turned off with button "YES", exposition of green signal is 2 s, after red signal the following signal is shown in 3-5 s. The device registers time of response to each stimulus and number of erroneous actions with determination of parameters: average time of response of excitation and inhibition processes, mobility of nervous processes and quantity of made mistakes on excitation and inhibition processes. If the average time of response of excitation processes is 351.00-373.00 ms, with the average time of response of inhibition processes 354.00-386.5 ms, mobility of nervous processes 359.94-407.55 ms, quantity of made mistakes on mobility of nervous processes 0.83-1.51, it is recommended to athlete to do track and field athletics with specialisation in all-round events.;EFFECT: method makes it possible to quickly, accurately, objectively estimate and select athletes for training in track and field athletics, specialising in all-round events, due to determination of athletes' sensomotor characteristics.;5 tbl, 2 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及心理生理学,并且可以用于确定运动员在田径竞技训练中是否适合于进行全方位比赛的适合性。运动员通过生理生理学测试UPFT-1 / 30-“生理生理学”的装置,通过估计复杂的视觉运动反应来进行测试,并演示了一系列的110个光刺激,并带有绿色和红色的赎金分布。前5个信号由3个红色和2个绿色信号组成,正在训练中。之后,显示了三组信号,包括20个红色和15个绿色信号。在第一组中,红色信号通过按钮“ NO”关闭,绿色信号通过按钮“ YES”关闭,每个后续信号在响应后3-5秒内显示。相反,在第二组中,通过按钮“是”关闭红色信号,通过按钮“否”关闭绿色信号,在响应后的3-5秒内显示以下每个信号。在第三组中省略绿色信号,通过按钮“是”关闭红色信号,绿色信号的显示时间为2 s,在红色信号之后的3-5 s中显示以下信号。该设备通过确定参数来记录对每个刺激的响应时间和错误动作的次数:激发和抑制过程的平均响应时间,神经过程的活动性以及在激发和抑制过程中犯的错误数量。如果兴奋过程的平均响应时间为351.00-373.00 ms,抑制过程的平均响应时间为354.00-386.5 ms,则神经过程的活动性为359.94-407.55 ms,神经过程活动性的失误量为0.83-1.51 ;建议运动员进行全方位田径运动专门研究;效果:该方法可以快速,准确,客观地估计和选择要进行田径田径训练的运动员,专门研究全方位运动确定运动员的感觉运动特征。5tbl,2 ex

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