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Research on selection of athletic talents and training methods for long jump in chinese teenage track and field

机译：我国青少年田径运动选材与跳远训练方法的研究。

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摘要

As an essential part of track-and-field sports, long jump is one of the traditional sports events in China. After the 1980s, many records for long jump in Asia or even in the world were created or maintained by Chinese athletes. As the future and new blood of the country, teenagers would become the dominant forces in inheriting and developing the athletic business of long jump in China, which will have profound effects on the long jump in China. By referring to relevant documents as well as making questionnaire surveys and on-site interviews with the athletes and instructors who have attended the national Youth Championships in Athletics, this research conducts the comprehensive surveys on teenage athlete???s sports intensity, sports time as well as instructor???s educational background and competence etc. Through the research, young male and female long jumpers in China basically meet the requirements in joining the competitions; however, control over the teenager???s training age, training duration and training intensity is obviously not good enough. Moreover, developments of the teenage long jumpers in China are affected by multiple factors such as the athletes??? own conditions, training methods as well as the instructor???s level; among them, the instructors??? educational backgrounds and qualities, reasonable selections of athletic talents as well as training methods play a significant role in athlete's performance and development.
机译：作为田径运动的重要组成部分，跳远运动是中国传统的体育项目之一。 1980年代以后，中国运动员创造或维护了许多在亚洲乃至世界上跳远的纪录。作为国家的未来和新血液，青少年将成为继承和发展中国跳远体育事业的主导力量，这将对中国的跳远产生深远的影响。通过参考相关文件以及对参加全国田径青年锦标赛的运动员和教练进行问卷调查和现场采访，本研究对青少年运动员的运动强度，运动时间进行了综合性调查。通过研究，我国青年男女跳远运动员基本可以满足参加比赛的要求。但是，控制青少年的训练年龄，训练时间和训练强度显然不够好。而且，中国少年跳远运动员的发展受到运动员等多种因素的影响？？？自身条件，培训方法以及讲师水平;其中，教练？？？教育背景和素质，合理选择运动人才以及训练方法在运动员的表现和发展中起着重要作用。

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