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COMPOSITION FOR jamming of oil and gas wells in deep offshore fields

机译:用于深海油田中的油气井堵塞的组合物

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: according to the method of oil-gas wells killing on deep water subsea deposits by pumping of certain volume of kill composition together with sea water into the well thus providing creation of killing spout in the well with timeless pressure on formation exceeding formation pressure not less than 1.2 times, as a killing composition, preventing immediate contact of cold sea water with overheated formation fluids and productive stratum of formation, large hydrophobic disperse system is used with density exceeding density of sea water more than 5 times in the volume ensuring in bottom-hole zone of the well creation of spout of large hydrophobic disperse system with height exceeding productive stratum formation opened by perforation not less than 3 times. Mentioned disperse system is a disperse system with volume of 70%, where as disperse medium hydrocarbon liquid is used, this liquid doesn't set solid under temperatures to -10°C, its density is not less than 0.860 g/cm3; as disperse phase a mixture of hard metal balls with diameter within 1-2 mm is used, 50% of this ball mixture volume have fusion temperature well over bottom-hole temperature, and the other 50% of this ball mixture volume have fusion temperature 10°C and more below bottom-hole temperature.;EFFECT: improving reliability of oil-gas wells killing on deep water subsea deposits with excessive temperature and pressure of productive formation.;3 cl, 2 tbl
机译:领域:油气井:根据油气井在深水海底沉积物上的杀灭方法,通过将一定量的灭活组合物与海水一起泵入井中,从而在井中形成杀灭喷口永久性地层压力超过地层压力不小于1.2倍,作为压井组合物,防止冷海水立即与过热的地层流体接触以及地层的生产层,大型疏水性分散系统使用的密度超过海水密度体积的5倍确保在大型疏水分散系统的喷口的井底区域中形成,其高度超过通过打孔打开的生产地层形成的高度不少于3倍。所提及的分散体系是体积为70%的分散体系,其中当使用分散介质烃类液体时,该液体在-10℃的温度下不会凝固,其密度不小于0.860g / cm 2。 3 ;作为分散相,使用直径在1-2 mm之内的硬质金属球混合物,该球混合物体积的50%的熔融温度远高于井底温度,而其余50%球混合物的熔融温度为10 °C,甚至低于井底温度以下;效果:在温度和生产地层压力过高的情况下,提高深水海底沉积物的油气井杀灭的可靠性; 3 cl,2 tbl

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