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EFFECTS OF IDH1 AND IDH2 MUTATIONS ON THE CELLULAR METABOLOME

机译:IDH1和IDH2突变对细胞代谢组的影响

摘要

Point mutations of the NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH1 and IDH2) occur early in the pathogenesis of gliomas. When mutated, IDH1 and IDH2 gain the ability to produce the metabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), but the downstream effects of mutant IDH1 and IDH2 proteins or of 2HG on cellular metabolism are unknown. Here, we profiled 200 metabolites in human oligodendroglioma cell line (HOG) cells to determine the effects of expression of IDH1 and IDH2 mutants. Levels of amino acids, glutathione metabolites, choline derivatives, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates were altered in both mutant IDH1- and IDH2-expressing cells. These changes were similar to those identified after treatment of the cells with 2HG. Remarkably, N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG), a common dipeptide in brain, was 50-fold reduced in cells expressing IDH1 mutants and 8.3-fold reduced in cells expressing IDH2 mutants. NAAG was also significantly lower in human glioma tissues containing IDH mutations than in gliomas without such mutations.
机译:NADP + 依赖性异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH1和IDH2)的点突变发生在神经胶质瘤的发病早期。突变后,IDH1和IDH2具有产生代谢物(R)-2-羟基戊二酸(2HG)的能力,但突变IDH1和IDH2蛋白或2HG对细胞代谢的下游影响尚不清楚。在这里,我们分析了人类少突胶质细胞瘤细胞系(HOG)细胞中的200多种代谢物,以确定IDH1和IDH2突变体表达的影响。突变IDH1和IDH2表达细胞中的氨基酸,谷胱甘肽代谢产物,胆碱衍生物和三羧酸(TCA)循环中间体的水平均发生了变化。这些变化与用2HG处理细胞后鉴定出的变化相似。值得注意的是,脑中常见的二肽N-乙酰基-天冬氨酰-谷氨酸(NAAG)在表达IDH1突变体的细胞中降低了50倍,而在表达IDH2突变体的细胞中降低了8.3倍。含有IDH突变的人脑胶质瘤组织中的NAAG也明显低于没有这种突变的脑胶质瘤。

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