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Common-Path Interferometer for Endoscopic OCT

机译:内窥镜OCT共通干涉仪

摘要

Conventional endoscopic OCT suffers from a decreased signal to noise ratio because the separated measuring and reference pathes are affected by different influences. The present invention overcomes these problems by substantially combining the reference path and the measuring path into the same optical fibre arranged in the catheter of an endoscope. The distal optics of the endoscope includes a beam splitter for splitting the incoming light beam into a measuring path directed towards a sample and a reference path directed towards a reflector. Means may be provided to alter the length of the reference path with respect to the measuring path by translating the reflector in the reference path or changing the refractive index of the reference path. Light from the reference path and from the measuring path is brought to interference by the same beam splitter and directed to a detector through the optical fibre.
机译:常规内窥镜OCT的信噪比降低,因为分开的测量和参考路径受到不同影响。本发明通过将参考路径和测量路径基本上组合到布置在内窥镜的导管中的同一根光纤中而克服了这些问题。内窥镜的远端光学器件包括分束器,用于将入射光束分离成指向样品的测量路径和指向反射器的参考路径。可以提供通过在参考路径中平移反射器或改变参考路径的折射率来改变参考路径相对于测量路径的长度的装置。来自参考路径和来自测量路径的光被同一个分束器干涉,并通过光纤导向检测器。

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