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PROCESS AND TECHNOLOGICAL PLATFORM FOR INTEGRATED EXPLOITATION OF ACCESSORY FOREST RESOURCES
PROCESS AND TECHNOLOGICAL PLATFORM FOR INTEGRATED EXPLOITATION OF ACCESSORY FOREST RESOURCES
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机译：林业附件资源综合开发的过程和技术平台
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摘要
The invention relates to a process for treating forest wastes and to a plant for carrying out said process. According to the invention, the process consists, in a first stage, in subjecting the forest biomass to extractive solvolysis in a ratio of 1:6...1:12, depending on the nature of the material to be processed, with fermentation food ethanol, in a concentration of 50...70% with 0.5% acetic acid, at the ambient temperature, by percolation and pressure shocks, for 2...6 h, followed by extraction, centrifugal separation and pressing, wherefrom there results a purified fluid extract having 2...20% bioactive compounds which are dosed and packaged as such or are stabilized on adequate supports, as well as a spent wet residue and, after humidity correction to 65...70% is passed to the second stage of fungal destructuration by inoculation with 2...3% mycelia of lignolytic fungi, at a C/N ratio value of 24:1...35:1, wherefrom there are obtained mushroom crops and a remaining microporous substrate which is conditioned and used as fodder or as a component of a natural fertilizer. The claimed plant comprises a step dryer (), a grinding mill (), a basin (), some percolation and pressure shocks extractors (), a centrifugal separator (), a worm press (), the extract being passed through a dosing and packaging module () and the residue being passed through a sterilizer (), an inoculation enclosure (), a mushroom field (), some enclosures () for conditioning and drying the microporous composite, some storage rooms () for fodder premix and some storage rooms () for fertilizers and heat-insulating organic substrates.
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