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Selective molecular excitation method and isotope separation method using the same, isotope analysis method, selective molecular excitation apparatus and isotope separation apparatus

机译:选择性分子激发方法和使用该方法的同位素分离方法,同位素分析方法,选择性分子激发装置和同位素分离装置

摘要

Molecules of a specific species can be selectively excited among molecules of a plurality of species that show only a slight difference of mass. Energy levels can be displayed on a graph where the horizontal axis indicates excitation energy. Assume an instance where an electromagnetic wave showing a comb-shaped spectrum having a plurality of narrow bands as indicated by P1 through P14 and tuning with excitation energies corresponding to the rotational levels of molecule X is irradiated onto the molecule X. The molecule X can sequentially make transitions to higher energy levels by using an electromagnetic wave showing such a comb-shaped spectrum. The energy levels of molecule Y are not synchronized with the comb-shaped spectrum. The two ranges of Y4 through Y7 and Y12 through Y15 operate as gates and the molecule Y cannot make transition from a rotational level to another when a gate is found between them.
机译:特定种类的分子可以在仅显示质量差异的多个种类的分子之间选择性地激发。能级可以显示在图表上,其中横轴表示激发能。假设这样一种情况:电磁波显示出具有多个窄带的梳状频谱,如P 1 至P 14 所示,并以与旋转对应的激发能进行调谐分子X的水平被辐照到分子X上。分子X可以通过使用显示出这种梳状光谱的电磁波依次转变成更高的能级。分子Y的能级与梳状光谱不同步。 Y 4 至Y 7 和Y 12 至Y 15 的两个范围用作门,并且分子Y当在两个旋转门之间找到门时,它们就无法从旋转水平转换到另一个旋转水平。

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