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Cell image segmentation using binary threshold and greyscale image processing

机译:使用二进制阈值和灰度图像处理的细胞图像分割

摘要

An image segmentation method comprises: thresholding a greyscale image of plural nuclei to create a black and white image; post processing the B/W image to remove objects failing to meet criteria based on the B/W image and greyscale image (e.g. calculating the gradient in the greyscale image at boundaries identified in the B/W image and comparing this with a gradient threshold); segmenting to extract objects corresponding to objects remaining after this processing; and further using edge detection on the segmented image, to determine edges of real nuclei. Objects with areas less than a predetermined number of pixels may be removed. Grey scale images may be smoothed via Gaussian filtering, and convolved with the derivative of a Gaussian, prior to gradient calculation. A Canny edge detector and gradient vector flow snake may be used for edge detection. The invention relates to optimizing the initialization and convergence of active contours (or 'snakes') for segmentation of cell nuclei into objects and holes in histological sections.
机译:一种图像分割方法,包括:对多个核的灰度图像进行阈值处理以产生黑白图像;以及对B / W图像进行后处理,以删除不符合B / W图像和灰度图像标准的对象(例如,计算在B / W图像中标识的边界处的灰度图像中的梯度,并将其与梯度阈值进行比较) ;分割以提取与该处理之后剩余的对象相对应的对象;进一步对分割后的图像进行边缘检测,以确定真实核的边缘。可以去除面积小于预定像素数的对象。在进行梯度计算之前,可以通过高斯滤波对灰度图像进行平滑处理,并与高斯的导数进行卷积。 Canny边缘检测器和梯度矢量流动蛇可以用于边缘检测。本发明涉及优化用于将细胞核分割成组织学切片中的物体和孔的活动轮廓(或“蛇”)的初始化和收敛。

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