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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REMOTE MONITORING AND TECHNICAL DIAGNOSIS OF RAILWAY AUTOMATION AND TELEMECHANICS DEVICES

机译:铁路自动化与机电设备远程监测与技术诊断的方法与装置

摘要

FIELD: physics, signalling.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to systems for diagnosing the state of railway automation and telemechanics devices. The method involves collection of discrete and/or analogue data on the state of railway automation and telemechanics devices, converting analogue signals into digital, determination of the "on/off" state of the said devices, transmission of the collected data on the said devices over digital communication channels to an automated workstation and using software to monitor and assess technical state of the said devices. Measured analogue signals are transmitted to the input of a centralised multifunctional measuring device. The centralised multifunctional measuring device converts analogue signals into digital and transmits them to a digital communication channel. The "on/off" state of discrete railway automation and telemechanics devices is determined in circuits with different ranges of alternating or direct voltage for presentation of discrete data. The device has discrete data collection units, an analogue measurement system, a controller and automated workstations. The discrete data collection units are based on a multiplexer and a comparator. The analogue measurement system consists of a selected measurement subsystem and a switched measurement subsystem.;EFFECT: safer connection and exclusion of the effect of monitoring devices on diagnosed railway automation and telemechanics devices.;2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:用于诊断铁路自动化和机电设备状态的系统技术领域本发明涉及用于诊断铁路自动化和机电设备状态的系统。该方法包括收集有关铁路自动化和远程机械设备状态的离散和/或模拟数据,将模拟信号转换为数字信号,确定所述设备的“开启/关闭”状态,在所述设备上传输收集到的数据通过数字通信通道到自动化工作站,并使用软件监视和评估所述设备的技术状态。测得的模拟信号被传输到集中式多功能测量设备的输入。集中式多功能测量设备将模拟信号转换为数字信号,并将其传输到数字通信通道。在具有不同范围的交流或直流电压范围的电路中确定离散铁路自动化和远程机械设备的“开/关”状态,以显示离散数据。该设备具有离散的数据收集单元,模拟测量系统,控制器和自动工作站。离散数据收集单元基于多路复用器和比较器。模拟测量系统由一个选定的测量子系统和一个切换的测量子系统组成;效果:更安全地连接并排除监视设备对诊断的铁路自动化和机电设备的影响; 2 cl,1 dwg

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