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ULTRASONIC METHOD FOR REMAINING RESIDUAL STRESSES IN WELDED COMPOUNDS OF MELLALLS AND ALLOYS

机译:超声波法消除合金和合金熔体中的残余应力

摘要

1. An ultrasonic method for relieving residual stresses in welded joints of metals and alloys by the action of ultrasound on the heat-affected zone during welding, characterized in that to increase the efficiency of removing residual stresses, as well as to increase the homogeneity of the structure and strength properties of the metal of welded joints in the process of automatic orbital welding With an automatic welding machine, ultrasonic transducers are installed and pressed against the surface of the welding object in the heat-affected zone along the weld at a distance from each other equal to the zone of effective action of ultrasound of each of the ultrasonic transducers. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to obtain the possibility of relieving residual stresses in welded joints of metals and alloys of great length, two ultrasonic transducers are installed in the heat-affected zone of the welded joint, one of which is alternately pressed against the surface of the welding object, and the second is moved in the direction of movement of the welding electrode and pressed against the surface of the welding object at a distance equal to the zone of effective action of ultrasound of the first transducer.
机译:1.一种超声方法,其通过在焊接期间通过超声作用于热影响区来消除金属和合金的焊接接头中的残余应力,其特征在于,提高了去除残余应力的效率,并提高了合金的均匀性。自动轨道焊接过程中焊接接头金属的结构和强度特性借助自动焊接机,超声波换能器沿着焊接点安装并压在热影响区中的焊接对象表面上,并与焊接点保持一定距离。彼此等于每个超声换能器的超声有效作用区域。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,为了减轻大长度的金属和合金的焊接接头中的残余应力,在所述焊接接头的热影响区中安装了两个超声换能器,一个将第二个电极交替地压在焊接物体的表面上,第二个电极沿焊接电极的移动方向移动,并以等于电极的超声波有效作用区域的距离压在焊接物体的表面上。第一换能器。

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