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METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF SPRING WHEAT UNDER EXTREME CONTINENTAL CLIMATE CONDITIONS
METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF SPRING WHEAT UNDER EXTREME CONTINENTAL CLIMATE CONDITIONS
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机译：极端气候条件下春小麦的栽培方法
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摘要
FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in cultivation of spring wheat at deficiency of soil moisture. Proposed method includes harvesting of preceding crop, stubble cleaning, application or organic and mineral fertilizers, ploughing, extreme of weeds, application of herbicides, nitrogenous fertilizers, sowing and postsowing soil packing. Chinese mustard is used and preceding culture. Minced non-grain part and windfall are distributed over surface of strip. After application of organic fertilizers, stubble cleaning to depth of 12-16 cm is carried out. Mineral fertilizers, phosphorous containing in amount of 15-20 kg/m.d.ha (as to phosphorous) and potash fertilizers in amount of 10-12 kg.m.ha are applied do a depth of 16-18 cm subsoil. In early spring period top dressing is carried out by applying mitrogenous fertilizers in amount of 30-36 kg.m.ha with undercutting of soil upper layer to depth of 8±1 cm. sowing is carried out using three-disk colters to the same depth. Herbicide in form of solution of natural bischofit, density 1.05-1.20 t/cu.m in amount of 300-500 l/ha is applied at sowing.;EFFECT: increased yield of spring wheat and reduced cost.;2 cl
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机译：领域：农业;物质：本发明可用于在土壤水分不足的情况下种植春小麦。拟议的方法包括收割前茬作物，清理残茬，施用或使用有机和矿物肥料，耕作，极端除草，施用除草剂，氮肥，播种和堆肥土壤。中国芥末用于和以前的文化。切碎的非谷物部分和意外收获分布在带钢表面。施用有机肥料后，将残茬清理至12-16厘米的深度。施用磷肥的含量为15-20 kg / m.d.ha（就磷而言），钾肥的用量为10-12 kg.m.ha.ha，施肥深度为16-18 cm。在早春时期，通过施用30-36 kg.m.ha的微量肥料，对土壤上层进行底切至8±1 cm的深度进行追肥。播种使用三盘孔距相同深度进行。播种时使用浓度为1.05-1.20 t / cu.m的天然比索菲特溶液形式的除草剂，播种量为300-500 l / ha;效果：增加春小麦的产量，降低成本; 2 cl
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