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ENVIRONMENTAL RECOVERY PROCESS IN URBAN REGIONS.

机译:城市地区的环境恢复过程。

摘要

A process for the environmental recovery of water beds in urban areas that uses a water treatment process or a process of removal of contaminant materials and / or substances consisting of the following steps: application of flocculating or coagulating material (21) a a volume of water (1, 2 or 3) to be treated; promotion of flocculation (22) of the volume of water (1, 2 or 3), ensuring the aggregation of suspended particles (12), defining particles of larger dimensions; subjecting those coagulating particles of greater size (12) to downstream of the volume of water (1, 2 or 3) to successive stages of dissolution and injection of air (11), causing the flotation of such aggregate particles (12); allow the formation of a dissolved air flotation basin (24) downstream (25), with the agglomeration of the floating material (13) on the surface and near the margins of the water volume (1, 2 or 3), defining the concentration of floating material (13) in a restricted area (23) of the surface of the watercourse (1, 2 or 3) and promoting the removal (26) of that floating material (13) retained in that restricted area ( 25) of the surface of the water volume (1, 2 or 3); characterizing the process of environmental recovery by understanding the successive realization of these steps along the escape of sewage and sewage, from the domestic runoff pipe (1) of water and sewage, in which a process of material removal begins and / or polluting substances (20); followed by at least one stage of aeration (11) of water flowing through the pipe until the waters reach the secondary exhaust (2), defined by a totally urban secondary canyon or tributary; Subsequently, said secondary leakage (2) is subjected to an average process of removal of contaminant materials and / or substances (20a), followed, at least, by an aeration stage (11) of the secondary water leakage, until arrive at the river bed in its urban section (3), then submitting said urban river bed (3), along its escape, to successive and interspersed aeration stages (11) using material removal macroprocesses and / or polluting substances (20b), extending along the urban section (3) of the tributary escape, before the latter reaches the receiving water body.
机译:一种在城市地区进行水床环境恢复的过程,该过程使用水处理过程或去除污染物质和/或物质的过程,该过程包括以下步骤:施加絮凝或凝结的物料(21)a量的水( 1、2或3)待治疗;促进水(1、2或3)的絮凝(22),确保悬浮颗粒(12)的聚集,从而确定较大尺寸的颗粒;使那些较大尺寸的凝结颗粒(12)在一定体积的水(1、2或3)的下游进行溶解和注入空气的连续步骤(11),从而使这些聚集颗粒(12)浮选;允许在下游(25)处形成一个溶解的气浮池(24),其中漂浮物质(13)在水表面(1、2或3)的边缘附近附聚,从而确定了在水道(1、2或3)的限制区域(23)中的漂浮材料(13),并促进去除(26)保留在该表面的限制区域(25)中的漂浮材料(13)水量(1、2或3);通过理解从生活用水和污水的生活径流管道(1)沿着污水和污水的逸出过程中这些步骤的连续实现来表征环境恢复的过程,在该过程中开始去除物质和/或污染物质(20 );随后进行至少一阶段的通气(11),水流经管道,直到水到达二级排气口(2)为止,二级排气口由整个城市二级峡谷或支流限定;随后,对所述次级漏水(2)进行去除污染物和/或物质(20a)的平均过程,然后至少进行次级漏水的曝气阶段(11),直到到达河流在城市段(3)的河床中穿行,然后使用材料去除宏观过程和/或污染物质(20b)沿城市段的逃逸路线,将上述城市河床(3)沿连续和散布的曝气阶段(11)进行处理(3)支流逃逸,在支流到达接收水体之前。

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