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METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TERRAIN AVOIDANCE UTILIZING RADAR ALTIMETER, DIGITAL ELEVATION MAPS AND FORWARD LOOKING TERRAIN AVOIDANCE RADAR

机译:利用雷达高度计,数字高程图和前视地形避免雷达的地形避免方法和系统

摘要

Methods and apparatus for detecting obstacles (8) in the flight path of an air vehicle are described. The air vehicle utilizes a radar altimeter (10) incorporating a forward looking antenna (144) and an electronic digital elevation map (154) to provide precision terrain aided navigation. The method comprises determining a position of the air vehicle on the digital elevation map, selecting an area of the digital elevation map in the flight path of the air vehicle, based at least in part on the determined air vehicle position, and scanning the terrain representing the selected map area with the forward looking antenna. The method also comprises combining the digital elevation map data for the selected map area with radar return data for the scanned, selected area and displaying the combined data to provide a representation of the terrain and obstacles in the forward flight path of the air vehicle.
机译:描述了用于检测飞行器的飞行路径中的障碍物(8)的方法和设备。该飞行器利用雷达高度计(10),该高度计结合了前视天线(144)和电子数字高程图(154)以提供精确的地形辅助导航。该方法包括:确定飞行器在数字高程图上的位置;至少部分地基于所确定的飞行器位置,选择数字高程图在飞行器的飞行路径中的区域;以及扫描表示的地形使用前视天线选择的地图区域。该方法还包括将用于所选地图区域的数字高程地图数据与用于扫描的所选区域的雷达返回数据进行组合,并显示组合的数据以提供飞行器的向前飞行路径中的地形和障碍物的表示。

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