首页> 外国专利> Selective potentiation of serotonin receptor subtypes

Selective potentiation of serotonin receptor subtypes

机译:血清素受体亚型的选择性增强

摘要

The selective potentiation and/or inhibition of the 5-HT2A and/or 5-HT1A response to serotonin (5-HT) is achieved using analogs of oleamide. Selective potentiation and/or inhibition of the 5-HT2A and/or 5-HT1A leads to a modulation of serotonergic signal transduction of cells having various receptor subtypes. A subset of analogs is identified that inhibits rather than potentiates the 5-HT2A, but not the 5-HT1A, receptor response. These analogs enable the selective modulation of serotonin receptor subtypes and even have opposing effects on the different subtypes. An analysis of the activity of the oleamide analogs discloses that the structural features required for activity are highly selective. In particular, the presence, position, and stereochemistry of the 9-cis double bond is required and even subtle structural variations reduce or eliminate activity. Secondary or tertiary amides may replace the primary amide but follow a well-defined relationship requiring small amide substituents suggesting that the carboxamide serves as a hydrogen bond acceptor but not donor. Alternative modifications at the carboxamide as well as modifications of the methyl terminus or the hydrocarbon region spanning the carboxamide and double bond typically eliminate activity.
机译:使用油酰胺类似物可以选择性增强和/或抑制5-HT 2A 和/或5-HT 1A 对5-羟色胺(5-HT)的反应。 5-HT 2A 和/或5-HT 1A 的选择性增强和/或抑制作用导致具有多种受体亚型的细胞对血清素能信号的调节。识别出抑制而不是增强5-HT 2A 而不是增强5-HT 1A 受体响应的类似物。这些类似物能够选择性调节5-羟色胺受体亚型,甚至对不同的亚型具有相反的作用。对油酰胺类似物的活性的分析表明,活性所需的结构特征是高度选择性的。特别地,需要9-顺式双键的存在,位置和立体化学,甚至微妙的结构变化也会降低或消除活性。仲或叔酰胺可以代替伯酰胺,但是遵循明确的关系,需要小的酰胺取代基,表明羧酰胺是氢键受体,而不是供体。羧酰胺上的替代修饰以及跨越羧酰胺和双键的甲基末端或烃区的修饰通常会消除活性。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6858649B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2005-02-22

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 DALE L. BOGER;

    申请/专利号US19980071389

  • 发明设计人 DALE L. BOGER;

    申请日1998-04-30

  • 分类号A61K31/21;A61K31/215;A61K31/22;A61K31/235;A61K31/47;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 22:19:47

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号